论文标题

使用3D体积和2.5D纹理转移有效,准确的高光谱pansharpens

Efficient and Accurate Hyperspectral Pansharpening Using 3D VolumeNet and 2.5D Texture Transfer

论文作者

Li, Yinao, Iwamoto, Yutaro, Nakamura, Ryousuke, Lin, Lanfen, Tong, Ruofeng, Chen, Yen-Wei

论文摘要

最近,卷积神经网络(CNN)在高光谱pansharpening的单图像SR中获得了有希望的结果。但是,通过更少的参数增强CNN的表示能力,而较短的预测时间是一项具有挑战性且至关重要的任务。在本文中,我们使用先前提出的3D CNN模型体积和2.5D纹理传输方法的组合提出了一种新型的多光谱图像融合方法,并使用其他模态高分辨率(HR)图像。由于多光谱(MS)图像由几个频段组成,每个频段都是2D图像切片,因此MS图像可以看作是3D数据。因此,我们使用先前提出的体积来融合HR Panchrostic(PAN)图像和Bicubic插值MS图像。由于所提出的3D体积可以通过扩展模型的接受场来有效地提高准确性,并且由于其轻量级结构,因此我们可以在不购买大量遥感图像的情况下实现更好的性能。此外,体积可以尽可能地恢复HR MR图像中丢失的高频信息,从而减少以下步骤中特征提取的难度:2.5D纹理传输。作为最新技术之一,已经证明了基于深度学习的纹理转移可以有效,有效地改善图像重建的视觉性能和质量评估指标。与RGB图像的纹理传输处理不同,我们使用HR PAN图像作为参考图像,并为MS图像的每个频带执行纹理传输,该频段命名为2.5D纹理传输。实验结果表明,所提出的方法在客观的准确性评估,方法效率和视觉主观评估方面优于现有方法。

Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNN) have obtained promising results in single-image SR for hyperspectral pansharpening. However, enhancing CNNs' representation ability with fewer parameters and a shorter prediction time is a challenging and critical task. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-spectral image fusion method using a combination of the previously proposed 3D CNN model VolumeNet and 2.5D texture transfer method using other modality high resolution (HR) images. Since a multi-spectral (MS) image consists of several bands and each band is a 2D image slice, MS images can be seen as 3D data. Thus, we use the previously proposed VolumeNet to fuse HR panchromatic (PAN) images and bicubic interpolated MS images. Because the proposed 3D VolumeNet can effectively improve the accuracy by expanding the receptive field of the model, and due to its lightweight structure, we can achieve better performance against the existing method without purchasing a large number of remote sensing images for training. In addition, VolumeNet can restore the high-frequency information lost in the HR MR image as much as possible, reducing the difficulty of feature extraction in the following step: 2.5D texture transfer. As one of the latest technologies, deep learning-based texture transfer has been demonstrated to effectively and efficiently improve the visual performance and quality evaluation indicators of image reconstruction. Different from the texture transfer processing of RGB image, we use HR PAN images as the reference images and perform texture transfer for each frequency band of MS images, which is named 2.5D texture transfer. The experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the existing methods in terms of objective accuracy assessment, method efficiency, and visual subjective evaluation.

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