论文标题
预测性和对比:建议双重学习
Predictive and Contrastive: Dual-Auxiliary Learning for Recommendation
论文作者
论文摘要
自我监督学习(SSL)最近在推荐方面取得了杰出的成功。通过设置辅助任务(预测性或对比度),SSL可以在没有人类注释的情况下从原始数据中发现监督信号,这极大地减轻了稀疏的用户项目交互问题。但是,大多数基于SSL的建议模型都依赖于通用辅助任务,例如,从原始和扰动的交互图中学到的节点表示之间的对应关系最大化,这与建议任务明显无关。因此,并未完全利用由社会关系和项目类别反映的丰富语义,这些语义在于建议基于数据的异质图。为了探索建议特定的辅助任务,我们首先定量分析异质交互数据,并找到相互作用与元路径诱导的用户项目路径的数量之间的强正相关。基于发现,我们设计了两个辅助任务,它们与目标任务紧密相结合(一个是预测性,另一个是对比度),以将建议与隐藏在正相关的自学信号联系起来。最后,开发了统一SSL和推荐任务的模型不合时宜的双重学习(双重)框架。在三个现实世界数据集上进行的广泛实验表明,双重可以显着提高建议,从而达到最先进的性能。
Self-supervised learning (SSL) recently has achieved outstanding success on recommendation. By setting up an auxiliary task (either predictive or contrastive), SSL can discover supervisory signals from the raw data without human annotation, which greatly mitigates the problem of sparse user-item interactions. However, most SSL-based recommendation models rely on general-purpose auxiliary tasks, e.g., maximizing correspondence between node representations learned from the original and perturbed interaction graphs, which are explicitly irrelevant to the recommendation task. Accordingly, the rich semantics reflected by social relationships and item categories, which lie in the recommendation data-based heterogeneous graphs, are not fully exploited. To explore recommendation-specific auxiliary tasks, we first quantitatively analyze the heterogeneous interaction data and find a strong positive correlation between the interactions and the number of user-item paths induced by meta-paths. Based on the finding, we design two auxiliary tasks that are tightly coupled with the target task (one is predictive and the other one is contrastive) towards connecting recommendation with the self-supervision signals hiding in the positive correlation. Finally, a model-agnostic DUal-Auxiliary Learning (DUAL) framework which unifies the SSL and recommendation tasks is developed. The extensive experiments conducted on three real-world datasets demonstrate that DUAL can significantly improve recommendation, reaching the state-of-the-art performance.