论文标题

重型车辆电气化对大电网的影响:一项综合案例研究

The Impact of Heavy-Duty Vehicle Electrification on Large Power Grids: a Synthetic Texas Case Study

论文作者

Helou, Rayan El, Sivaranjani, S., Kalathil, Dileep, Schaper, Andrew, Xie, Le

论文摘要

重型车辆(HDEVS)的电气化是一种新生且迅速出现的运输部门脱碳大道。在本文中,我们研究了增加车辆电气化对电网基础设施的影响,特别关注HDEV。我们利用得克萨斯州特拉维斯县多个分布网格的2000年布斯传输网格的合成表示,以及与HDEV有关的过境数据,以发现HDEV电气化的后果,并暴露了现有的电气网基构造所施加的局限性。我们的分析表明,即使在适度的渗透水平下,空间时空相关的网格电压问题也可能发生。实际上,我们发现德克萨斯州同时收费的重型车仅11%可以导致损害电网可靠性的传输网络上的严重违反电压。此外,我们发现同时只有几十个电动汽车可以导致分配级别违反电压。

The electrification of heavy-duty vehicles (HDEVs) is a nascent and rapidly emerging avenue for decarbonization of the transportation sector. In this paper, we examine the impacts of increased vehicle electrification on the power grid infrastructure, with particular focus on HDEVs. We utilize a synthetic representation of the 2000-bus Texas transmission grid, and realistic representations of multiple distribution grids in Travis county, Texas, as well as transit data pertaining to HDEVs, to uncover the consequences of HDEV electrification, and expose the limitations imposed by existing electric grid infrastructure. Our analysis reveals that grid-wide voltage problems that are spatiotemporally correlated with the mobility of HDEVs may occur even at modest penetration levels. In fact, we find that as little as 11% of heavy duty vehicles in Texas charging simultaneously can lead to significant voltage violations on the transmission network that compromise grid reliability. Furthermore, we find that just a few dozen EVs charging simultaneously can lead to voltage violations at the distribution level.

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