论文标题
开放式验量子系统的有效经典模拟
Efficient classical simulation of open bosonic quantum systems
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一种计算有效的方法,以解决耦合到其环境的验量量子系统的操作器的动力学。该方法将其感兴趣的运算符映射到一组复杂值函数,并将其伴随的主方程绘制为这些函数的一组部分微分方程,随后通过数值求解。在与环境的较弱耦合的极限中,操作员的映射使操作员在模拟过程中可以有效地存储操作员,从而与以数量为基础求解伴随的主方程的直接方法相比,在保留计算时间的同时,记忆消耗的近二次改进。此外,该方法启用有效的并行化,可以优化实际的计算时间,以达到近似二次的速度,同时保留与直接方法相当的内存消耗。我们预见了证明有用的方法,例如,用于验证超导量子处理器的操作。
We propose a computationally efficient method to solve the dynamics of operators of bosonic quantum systems coupled to their environments. The method maps the operator under interest to a set of complex-valued functions, and its adjoint master equation to a set of partial differential equations for these functions, which are subsequently solved numerically. In the limit of weak coupling to the environment, the mapping of the operator enables storing the operator efficiently during the simulation, leading to approximately quadratic improvement in the memory consumption compared with the direct approach of solving the adjoint master equation in the number basis, while retaining the computation time comparable. Moreover, the method enables efficient parallelization which allows to optimize for the actual computational time to reach an approximately quadratic speed up, while retaining the memory consumption comparable to the direct approach. We foresee the method to prove useful, e.g., for the verification of the operation of superconducting quantum processors.