论文标题

比较Gizmo和AREPO代码中的自我相互作用的暗物质的实现

Comparing Implementations of Self-Interacting Dark Matter in the Gizmo and Arepo Codes

论文作者

Meskhidze, Helen, Mercado, Francisco J., Sameie, Omid, Robles, Victor H., Bullock, James S., Kaplinghat, Manoj, Weatherall, James O.

论文摘要

在过去的十年中,自我相互作用的暗物质(SIDM)模型作为对天体物理学的小型难题的解决方案受到了极大的关注。尽管在结构形成的N体型代码中存在不同的暗物质(DM)自身互动的实现,但没有进行系统的研究来比较这些不同实现的预测。我们研究了两个模拟代码中暗物质自我互动的实现:Gizmo和Arepo。我们从相同的初始条件开始,对于隔离的$ 10^{10} $ m $ _ \ odot $暗物质halo,并调查了Gizmo中密度和速度分散概况的演变,而SIDM横截面的质量超过1、5和50 $ \ rm cm cm cm cm^2 g^{ - 1} $。我们的测试仅限于核心膨胀阶段,核心密度降低,核心半径随时间增加。我们发现,在这一进化阶段,密度分布的代码之间的一致性高于30%,并且在更高分辨率下的一致性提高了。我们发现,不同代码特异性的SIDM参数将中央光环密度在收敛半径之外不到10%。我们认为,SIDM核心形成在两个不同的方案中是强大的,得出的结论是,这些代码可以可靠地区分1、5和50 $ \ rm cm^2 g^{ - 1} $的横截面,但是更明显的区别需要进一步研究。

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) models have received great attention over the past decade as solutions to the small-scale puzzles of astrophysics. Though there are different implementations of dark matter (DM) self-interactions in N-body codes of structure formation, there has not been a systematic study to compare the predictions of these different implementations. We investigate the implementation of dark matter self-interactions in two simulation codes: Gizmo and Arepo. We begin with identical initial conditions for an isolated $10^{10}$ M$_\odot$ dark matter halo and investigate the evolution of the density and velocity dispersion profiles in Gizmo and Arepo for SIDM cross-section over mass of 1, 5, and 50 $\rm cm^2 g^{-1}$. Our tests are restricted to the core expansion phase where the core density decreases and core radius increases with time. We find better than 30% agreement between the codes for the density profile in this phase of evolution, with the agreement improving at higher resolution. We find that varying code-specific SIDM parameters changes the central halo density by less than 10% outside of the convergence radius. We argue that SIDM core formation is robust across the two different schemes and conclude that these codes can reliably differentiate between cross-sections of 1, 5, and 50 $\rm cm^2 g^{-1}$ but finer distinctions would require further investigation.

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