论文标题

恒星形成主序列的弯曲轨迹在0 <z <4上以冷至热剂量过渡质量来追踪

The bending of the star-forming main sequence traces the cold- to hot-accretion transition mass over 0<z<4

论文作者

Daddi, E., Delvecchio, I., Dimauro, P., Magnelli, B., Gomez-Guijarro, C., Coogan, R., Elbaz, D., Kalita, B. S., Bail, A. Le, Rich, R. M., Tan, Q.

论文摘要

我们分析了不断发展的恒星质量(M0)的测量值,在该测量中,恒星形成主序列(MS)的弯曲发生在0 <z <4以上。我们在0 <z <1上找到m0〜10^10mn,然后在z = 2处上升到〜10^11msun,然后保持平坦或慢慢增加向更高的红移。当将M0值转换为托管暗物质晕质量时,我们表明,这种行为与不断发展的冷至热量过渡质量质量相一致,如理论所预测的,并由Z <1.4的红移Mshock定义,并且由Z> 1.4的上升MStream的MSTREAM(我们提议与最新的模拟一致)。因此,我们认为MS弯曲主要是由于冷核的减少,导致星系中可用的冷气减少,并支持气体喂养理论的预测。特别是,在z> 1处使用红移的迅速上升的M0证实了冷流情况的证据。在这张照片中,比Mshock/Mstream更大的降低而不是突然抑制其在大于M0的星系中产生的恒星形成率几乎恒定,而不是其淬火,因此需要其他物理过程。与星系恒星质量功能中的膝关节M*相比,M0在z <1.5时显着较低,在z> 2时较高,这表明在早期发生了星系质量分布的气体剥夺烙印(z> 1.5-2)。 MS内部星系变为凸出主导的典型质量与M0不同,这与凸起形成是与冷核酸相位的一个独特过程的观念一致。

We analyse measurements of the evolving stellar mass (M0) at which the bending of the star-forming main sequence (MS) occurs over 0<z<4. We find M0~10^10Msun over 0<z<1, then M0 rises up to ~10^11Msun at z=2, and then stays flat or slowly increases towards higher redshifts. When converting M0 values into hosting dark matter halo masses, we show that this behaviour is remarkably consistent with the evolving cold- to hot-accretion transition mass, as predicted by theory and defined by the redshift-independent Mshock at z<1.4 and by the rising Mstream at z>1.4 (for which we propose a revision in agreement with latest simulations). We hence argue that the MS bending is primarily due to the lessening of cold-accretion causing a reduction in available cold gas in galaxies and supports predictions of gas feeding theory. In particular, the rapidly rising M0 with redshift at z>1 is confirming evidence for the cold-streams scenario. In this picture, a progressive fueling reduction rather than its sudden suppression in halos more massive than Mshock/Mstream produces a nearly constant star-formation rate in galaxies with stellar masses larger than M0, and not their quenching, for which other physical processes are thus required. Compared to the knee M* in the stellar mass function of galaxies, M0 is significantly lower at z<1.5, and higher at z>2, suggesting that the imprint of gas deprivation on the distribution of galaxy masses happened at early times (z>1.5-2). The typical mass at which galaxies inside the MS become bulge-dominated evolves differently from M0, consistent with the idea that bulge-formation is a distinct process from the phasing-out of cold-accretion.

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