论文标题
菲律宾的可持续发展目标目标互动：两方法方法
Sustainable Development Goal Target Interactions in the Philippines: A Two-Method Approach
论文作者
论文摘要
2015年，联合国采用了17个可持续发展目标（SDG），到2030年，其转型为169个目标。本研究旨在评估和分析菲律宾的SDG目标互动，以解决矛盾的目标，并优先考虑实现其他目标和没有冲突的目标。为了评估所有14196个目标相互作用，采用了两种方法。首先，具有超过五年与可持续发展目标有关的经验的专家使用7分制评估了相互作用。其次，在官方指标数据上使用了非参数Spearman等级相关性，并将其作为交互评分的系数。然后将相互作用得分编码为协同作用（积极的），权衡（负）或非分类（中性）。目标还以节点和交互作用为模型，作为sdginteractions.herokuapp.com中图表中的边缘。合成了两种方法的结果，以为有关方提出建议。这包括解决涉及目标3.1“降低孕产妇死亡”，3.6'减少道路伤害和死亡的目标内目标互动，以及3.7“普遍获得性和生殖护理，计划生育和教育”。需要解决丑陋的目标（至少一个负相互作用），包括目标3.6、3.7和8.2'多元化，创新和升级以实现经济生产力'。应优先考虑加强其相应可持续发展目标的目标，包括1.1“根除极端贫困”，4.2“平等获得优质的学前教育”，6.2'结束开放排便，并提供对卫生和卫生的访问权限，8.1“可持续经济增长”，以及9.4'升级所有工业和基础架构的可持续性。精美的目标（无负相互作用）也应优先考虑，包括目标8.5和17.5“在最不发达国家投资”。
In 2015, the United Nations adopted 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with 169 targets for transformation toward a more sustainable future by 2030. This study seeks to evaluate and analyze SDG target interactions in the Philippines to resolve conflicting targets, and prioritize targets that reinforce others and have no conflicts. To evaluate all 14196 target interactions, two methods are employed. First, experts with over five years of SDG-related experience evaluated interactions using a 7-point scale. Second, a non-parametric Spearman rank correlation is used on official indicator data with resulting coefficients serving as interaction scores. Interaction scores are then coded as synergies (interact positively), trade-offs (negatively) or non-classified (neutrally). Targets are also modelled as nodes and interactions as edges in graphs presented in sdginteractions.herokuapp.com. Results from the two methods were synthesized to formulate recommendations for concerned parties. This includes resolving negative intra-goal target interactions involving targets 3.1 'Reduce maternal mortality', 3.6 'Reduce road injuries and deaths', and 3.7 'Universal access to sexual and reproductive care, family planning, and education'. Ugly targets (at least one negative interaction) including target 3.6, 3.7, and 8.2 'Diversify, innovate, and upgrade for economic productivity' need to be resolved. Targets that reinforce their corresponding SDGs should be prioritized, including 1.1 'Eradicate extreme poverty', 4.2 'Equal access to quality pre-primary education', 6.2 'End open defecation and provide access to sanitation and hygiene', 8.1 'Sustainable economic growth', and 9.4 'Upgrade all industries and infrastructures for sustainability'. Beautiful targets (no negative interactions) should also be prioritized, including target 8.5 and 17.5 'Invest in least developed countries'.
