论文标题

$ \ textit {herschel} $从射电射线Cygnus中的热点D发现远红外排放a

$\textit{Herschel}$ discovery of far-infrared emission from the hot spot D in the radio galaxy Cygnus A

论文作者

Sunada, Yuji, Isobe, Naoki, Tashiro, Makoto S., Kino, Motoki, Koyama, Shoko, Nakahara, Satomi

论文摘要

热点D的远红外对应物是由射电星系Cygnus A托管的东部喷气机的末端热点,用\ textIt {herschel}孔的光度计检测到5个光度范围内的源量表,覆盖$ 70 \ unicode的波长范围为$ 70 \ unicode {x2013} 350 $ $ \ \ \ \ \ \ nm从另一个附近的热点删除污染后,热点D的远红外强度为$ 83 \ pm13 $和$ 269 \ pm66 $ mjy,分别为$ 160 $和$ 350 $ $ \ $ \ mathrm {μm} $。由于物体的远红外频谱平稳地连接到无线电谱,因此远红外发射归因于放射发射电子总体的同步加速器辐射。确认无线电 - 内向频谱在$ν_\ mathrm {br} = 2.0^{+1.2} _ { - 0.8} \ times10^{12} $ hz的频率上显示出远红外的突破功能。休息时能量指数的变化($Δα= 0.5 $)被解释为辐射冷却对通过扩散冲击加速度连续注射所维持的电子分布的影响。通过将派生的突破归因于此冷却中断,磁场($ b $)在热点中被确定为其半径的函数,$ r $在均匀的单区模型中,结合了强相对主义的冲击条件。通过假设X射线频谱完全归因于同步符号compton的排放,可以获得独立的$ b $ - $ r $约束。通过结合这些条件,两个参数被严格确定为$ b = 120 \ unicode {x2013} 150 $ $ $ $ \ mathrm {μg} $,$ r = 1.3 \ unicode {x2013} 1.6 $ kpc。对这两个条件的进一步研究表明,观察到的X射线通量由同步符号compton发射高度支配。

The far infrared counterpart of hot spot D, the terminal hot spot of the eastern jet hosted by the radio galaxy Cygnus A, is detected with \textit{Herschel} Aperture photometery of the source performed in 5 photometric bands covering the wavelength range of $70\unicode{x2013}350$ $\mathrm{μm}$. After removing the contamination from another nearby hot spot, E, the far-infrared intensity of hot spot D is derived as $83\pm13$ and $269\pm66$ mJy at $160$ and $350$ $\mathrm{μm}$, respectively. Since the far-infrared spectrum of the object smoothly connects to the radio one, the far-infrared emission is attributed to the synchrotron radiation from the radio-emitting electron population. The radio-to-near-infrared spectrum is confirmed to exhibit a far-infrared break feature at the frequency of $ν_\mathrm{br}=2.0^{+1.2}_{-0.8} \times10^{12}$ Hz. The change in energy index at the break ($Δα=0.5$) is interpreted as the impact of radiative cooling on an electron distribution sustained by continuous injection from diffusive shock acceleration. By ascribing the derived break to this cooling break, the magnetic field, $B$, in the hot spot is determined as a function of its radius, $R$ within a uniform one-zone model combined with the strong relativistic shock condition. An independent $B$-$R$ constraint is obtained by assuming the X-ray spectrum is wholly due to synchrotron-self-Compton emission. By combining these conditions, the two parameters are tightly determined as $B=120\unicode{x2013}150$ $\mathrm{μG}$ and $R=1.3\unicode{x2013}1.6$ kpc. A further investigation into the two conditions indicates the observed X-ray flux is highly dominated by the synchrotron-self-Compton emission.

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