论文标题
使用商品WiFi设备的RSSI-CSI测量和缓解变化
RSSI-CSI Measurement and Variation Mitigation with Commodity WiFi Device
论文作者
论文摘要
由于商品设备发布的大量信息,WiFi信号已被广泛研究用于各种无线传感应用程序。在许多作品中,都将接收的信号强度指标(RSSI)和通道状态信息(CSI)用作精确感应的关键因素。但是,RSSI和CSI之间的计算和关系尚未详细解释。此外,很少有工作重点关注WiFi信号的测量变化,从而影响感应结果。在本文中,详细研究了RSSI和CSI之间的关系,并通过广泛的实验研究了振幅和相信息的测量变化。在实验中,发射器和接收器通过功率分隔器和RF电缆直接连接,并且信号传输由RF衰减器定量控制。通过改变衰减的强度,在不同条件下进行RSSI和CSI的测量。从结果中可以发现,为了获得可靠的测量信号振幅和阶段,商品wifi,通道的衰减不应超过60 dB。同时,两个通道之间的差异应低于10 dB。建议一种主动的控制机制来确保测量稳定性。这项工作的发现和标准有望通过WiFi信号促进更精确的传感技术。
Owing to the plentiful information released by the commodity devices, WiFi signals have been widely studied for various wireless sensing applications. In many works, both received signal strength indicator (RSSI) and the channel state information (CSI) are utilized as the key factors for precise sensing. However, the calculation and relationship between RSSI and CSI is not explained in detail. Furthermore, there are few works focusing on the measurement variation of the WiFi signal which impacts the sensing results. In this paper, the relationship between RSSI and CSI is studied in detail and the measurement variation of amplitude and phase information is investigated by extensive experiments. In the experiments, transmitter and receiver are directly connected by power divider and RF cables and the signal transmission is quantitatively controlled by RF attenuators. By changing the intensity of attenuation, the measurement of RSSI and CSI is carried out under different conditions. From the results, it is found that in order to get a reliable measurement of the signal amplitude and phase by commodity WiFi, the attenuation of the channels should not exceed 60 dB. Meanwhile, the difference between two channels should be lower than 10 dB. An active control mechanism is suggested to ensure the measurement stability. The findings and criteria of this work is promising to facilitate more precise sensing technologies with WiFi signal.