论文标题

自动操作中的安全性和弹性的前瞻性感知毫米波

Millimeter-wave Foresight Sensing for Safety and Resilience in Autonomous Operations

论文作者

Mitchell, Daniel, Blanche, Jamie, Harper, Sam T., Lim, Theodore, Robu, Valentin, Yamamoto, Ikuo, Flynn, David

论文摘要

机器人平台具有高度可编程,可扩展性和通用性,可以完成几项任务,包括检查,维护和维修(IMR)。移动机器人技术可减少操作环境的限制,从而提高灵活性。高度运行,危险区域和重复任务。英国机器人增长伙伴关系已确定网络物理基础设施是我们如何通过虚拟和物理世界与传感器和机器进行交互的关键推动者。网络物理系统(CPS)允许机器人技术和人工智能适应和重新利用速度,从而可以在CPS中提出新的挑战。机器人技术中存在一个挑战,以在包括共享工作区和视觉线(BVLOS)之外的各个领域建立有效的合作伙伴关系。机器人的操纵能力通过打开门口的能力提高了机器人的可访问性,但是,机器人如何确定是否可以安全地进入新的工作空间时,存在挑战。当前的传感方法仅限于视线,并且无法捕获门口或墙壁之外的数据,因此,机器人无法感觉到是否可以安全地打开门。由于机器人无法检测到人类是否在共享工作空间内,因此存在另一个限制。因此,如果检测到人类,则可以采取扩展的安全预防措施,以确保机器人的安全自动操作。这些挑战被表示为安全,信任和韧性,抑制了CPS的成功发展。本文评估了频率调制连续波雷达传感的使用,以提高人类检测和通过壁检测以提高情境意识。结果验证了传感器的使用来检测人与基础设施之间的差异,并通过通过墙壁的远见监测来提高了导航的情境意识。

Robotic platforms are highly programmable, scalable and versatile to complete several tasks including Inspection, Maintenance and Repair (IMR). Mobile robotics offer reduced restrictions in operating environments, resulting in greater flexibility; operation at height, dangerous areas and repetitive tasks. Cyber physical infrastructures have been identified by the UK Robotics Growth Partnership as a key enabler in how we utilize and interact with sensors and machines via the virtual and physical worlds. Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) allow for robotics and artificial intelligence to adapt and repurpose at pace, allowing for the addressment of new challenges in CPS. A challenge exists within robotics to secure an effective partnership in a wide range of areas which include shared workspaces and Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS). Robotic manipulation abilities have improved a robots accessibility via the ability to open doorways, however, challenges exist in how a robot decides if it is safe to move into a new workspace. Current sensing methods are limited to line of sight and are unable to capture data beyond doorways or walls, therefore, a robot is unable to sense if it is safe to open a door. Another limitation exists as robots are unable to detect if a human is within a shared workspace. Therefore, if a human is detected, extended safety precautions can be taken to ensure the safe autonomous operation of a robot. These challenges are represented as safety, trust and resilience, inhibiting the successful advancement of CPS. This paper evaluates the use of frequency modulated continuous wave radar sensing for human detection and through-wall detection to increase situational awareness. The results validate the use of the sensor to detect the difference between a person and infrastructure, and increased situational awareness for navigation via foresight monitoring through walls.

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