论文标题
OTFACE:硬样品引导最佳的运输损失,以实现深脸代表
OTFace: Hard Samples Guided Optimal Transport Loss for Deep Face Representation
论文作者
论文摘要
由于面部的大规模变化,野外的面部表示非常困难。为此,已经开发了一些深层卷积神经网络(CNN)来通过设计适当的基于边缘的损失来学习歧视性特征,这些损失在简单的样本上表现良好,但在硬样品上失败了。基于此,某些方法主要调整训练阶段的硬样品的权重以改善特征歧视。但是,这些方法忽略了特征分布属性,这可能会导致更好的结果,因为可以使用分布度量来纠正遗漏分类的硬样品。本文提出了针对深脸表示的硬样品引导的最佳运输(OT)损失,简称为Otface。 Otface的目的是通过引入特征分布差异,同时维护简单样品的性能,从而提高硬样品的性能。具体而言,我们采用三重态方案,在训练过程中指示一个小批量的硬样品组。然后使用OT来表征来自高级卷积层特征的分布差异。最后,我们集成了基于保证金的softmax(例如Arcface或Am-Softmax)和OT,以指导深入CNN学习。广泛的实验是在几个基准数据库上进行的。定量结果证明了所提出的Otface比最新方法的优势。
Face representation in the wild is extremely hard due to the large scale face variations. To this end, some deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been developed to learn discriminative feature by designing properly margin-based losses, which perform well on easy samples but fail on hard samples. Based on this, some methods mainly adjust the weights of hard samples in training stage to improve the feature discrimination. However, these methods overlook the feature distribution property which may lead to better results since the miss-classified hard samples may be corrected by using the distribution metric. This paper proposes the hard samples guided optimal transport (OT) loss for deep face representation, OTFace for short. OTFace aims to enhance the performance of hard samples by introducing the feature distribution discrepancy while maintain the performance on easy samples. Specifically, we embrace triplet scheme to indicate hard sample groups in one mini-batch during training. OT is then used to characterize the distribution differences of features from the high level convolutional layer. Finally, we integrate the margin-based-softmax (e.g. ArcFace or AM-Softmax) and OT to guide deep CNN learning. Extensive experiments are conducted on several benchmark databases. The quantitative results demonstrate the advantages of the proposed OTFace over state-of-the-art methods.