论文标题

在双重二级型IA Supernovae中,次生白矮人的命运

On the fate of the secondary white dwarf in double-degenerate double-detonation Type Ia supernovae

论文作者

Pakmor, R., Callan, F. P., Collins, C. E., de Mink, S. E., Holas, A., Kerzendorf, W. E., Kromer, M., Neunteufel, P. G., O'Brien, John T., Roepke, F. K., Ruiter, A. J., Seitenzahl, I. R., Shingles, Luke J., Sim, S. A., Taubenberger, S.

论文摘要

IA型超新星的祖细胞系统和爆炸机制仍然未知。目前,有利的祖细胞包括由两个碳氧基白矮人组成的双层系统。在双重测量的情况下,暴力积聚会导致更大的原代白矮人的氦气爆炸,该矮人在其核心中变成了碳的爆炸并爆炸。我们研究了次生白矮人的命运,重点是射出的变化和爆炸的观察结果,如果次要爆炸而不是生存。我们模拟了$ 1.05 \,\ Mathrm {M_ \ odot} $的二进制系统和$ 0.7 \,\ Mathrm {M_ \ odot} $ carbon-odot} $ carbon-oxygen白色dwarf,$ 0.03 \,\ mathrm {m_ \ odot} $ helium helium shells $ helium helium shells $ 0.03 \。我们从Inspiral到点火,到爆炸,再到合成观察者,自我一致地遵循系统。我们确认主要的白矮人会自以为是。然而,次生白矮人周围的氦气爆炸未能点燃碳的爆炸。我们重新启动模拟,通过手动点燃次级白矮人中的碳爆炸,并比较两种爆炸的射出和可观察物。我们发现,$ v〜> 〜15 \,000 $ \,km \,s $^{ - 1} $无法区分的外弹出。光曲线和光谱非常相似,直到爆炸后$ \ sim〜40 \,\ mathrm {d} $,弹射器比暴力合并模型更为球形。内部喷射差异显着降低了模型最大值后降低降低的降低速率,二次爆炸$ \ sim20 $%。我们预计未来的合成3D Nebular光谱将确认或排除任何模型。

The progenitor systems and explosion mechanism of Type Ia supernovae are still unknown. Currently favoured progenitors include double-degenerate systems consisting of two carbon-oxygen white dwarfs with thin helium shells. In the double-detonation scenario, violent accretion leads to a helium detonation on the more massive primary white dwarf that turns into a carbon detonation in its core and explodes it. We investigate the fate of the secondary white dwarf, focusing on changes of the ejecta and observables of the explosion if the secondary explodes as well rather than survives. We simulate a binary system of a $1.05\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$ and a $0.7\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$ carbon-oxygen white dwarf with $0.03\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$ helium shells each. We follow the system self-consistently from inspiral to ignition, through the explosion, to synthetic observables. We confirm that the primary white dwarf explodes self-consistently. The helium detonation around the secondary white dwarf, however, fails to ignite a carbon detonation. We restart the simulation igniting the carbon detonation in the secondary white dwarf by hand and compare the ejecta and observables of both explosions. We find that the outer ejecta at $v~>~15\,000$\,km\,s$^{-1}$ are indistinguishable. Light curves and spectra are very similar until $\sim~40\,\mathrm{d}$ after explosion and the ejecta are much more spherical than violent merger models. The inner ejecta differ significantly slowing down the decline rate of the bolometric light curve after maximum of the model with a secondary explosion by $\sim20$ per cent. We expect future synthetic 3D nebular spectra to confirm or rule out either model.

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