论文标题

相对论角红移波动嵌入了大规模变化的重力电位

Relativistic Angular Redshift Fluctuations embedded in Large Scale Varying Gravitational Potentials

论文作者

Lima-Hernández, Adal, Hernández-Monteagudo, Carlos, Chaves-Montero, Jonás

论文摘要

我们计算对角红移波动(ARF)的线性顺序,一般相对论校正(ARF),这是一种基于星系红移的密度加权二维(2D)地图构建的新宇宙学观察力。我们从在牛顿仪表中开发的星系/源数的现有方法开始,并将其推广到ARF,为此进行修改,为此目的进行标准的Boltzmann代码。我们的计算使我们可以将速度项识别为大规模上的主要校正,从而强调了ARF对特殊的宇宙学速度场的敏感性。就像标准2D聚类一样,重力镜头对ARF的影响在小角度尺度和宽红移壳上占主导地位,而与重力电位相关的特征非常小,几乎无法检测到。 The ARF also present interesting correlation properties to anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB): they are highly correlated to CMB lensing potential fluctuations, while also exhibiting a significant (S/N$\sim 4$-$5$) {\em anti-}correlation with the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect (ISW). This negative ARF$\times$ISW signal is quite complementary to the standard 2D clustering$\times$ISW correlation, since the former appears mostly at higher redshift ($z\sim 2$) than the latter ($z\lesssim 1)$, and the combination of the two observables significantly increases the $χ^2$ statistics testing the null (no ISW) hypothesis.我们得出的结论是,ARF构成了一种新颖,替代性和潜在强大的工具,以限制产生ISW的暗能量成分的性质。

We compute the linear order, general relativistic corrections to angular redshift fluctuations (ARF), a new cosmological observable built upon density-weighted two-dimensional (2D) maps of galaxy redshifts. We start with an existing approach for galaxy/source counts developed in the Newtonian gauge, and generalize it to ARF, modifying for this purpose a standard Boltzmann code. Our calculations allow us identifying the velocity terms as the leading corrections on large scales, emphasizing the sensitivity of ARF to peculiar, cosmological velocity fields. Just like for standard 2D clustering, the impact of gravitational lensing on ARF is dominant on small angular scales and for wide redshift shells, while the signatures associated to gravitational potentials are extremely small and hardly detectable. The ARF also present interesting correlation properties to anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB): they are highly correlated to CMB lensing potential fluctuations, while also exhibiting a significant (S/N$\sim 4$-$5$) {\em anti-}correlation with the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect (ISW). This negative ARF$\times$ISW signal is quite complementary to the standard 2D clustering$\times$ISW correlation, since the former appears mostly at higher redshift ($z\sim 2$) than the latter ($z\lesssim 1)$, and the combination of the two observables significantly increases the $χ^2$ statistics testing the null (no ISW) hypothesis. We conclude that ARF constitute a novel, alternative, and potentially powerful tool to constrain the nature of Dark Energy component that gives rise to the ISW.

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