论文标题
多种敏感属性的排名系统中强大的声誉独立性
Robust Reputation Independence in Ranking Systems for Multiple Sensitive Attributes
论文作者
论文摘要
排名系统对人们的访问方式和信息及其对我们社会的影响有前所未有的影响,正在从不同的角度进行分析,例如用户的歧视。一个显着的示例由基于声誉的排名系统表示,这是一类依靠用户声誉生成非个人化的项目级别的系统,事实证明是对某些人口统计学类别的偏见。为了保护给定敏感用户的属性不会系统地影响该用户的声誉,先前的工作已经对该类别的系统进行了声誉独立性的约束。在本文中,我们发现保证单个敏感属性的声誉独立性是不够的。当基于一个敏感属性(例如性别)缓解偏见时,最终排名仍然可能与基于另一个属性(例如年龄)形成的某些人口组偏差。因此,我们提出了一种新颖的方法,可以同时引入多个敏感属性的声誉独立性。然后,我们分析我们的方法对歧视和排名系统的其他重要特性的影响程度,例如其对攻击的质量和鲁棒性。两个现实世界数据集的实验表明,对于多个用户的敏感属性而言,我们的方法会导致偏差的排名较小,而不会影响系统的质量和鲁棒性。
Ranking systems have an unprecedented influence on how and what information people access, and their impact on our society is being analyzed from different perspectives, such as users' discrimination. A notable example is represented by reputation-based ranking systems, a class of systems that rely on users' reputation to generate a non-personalized item-ranking, proved to be biased against certain demographic classes. To safeguard that a given sensitive user's attribute does not systematically affect the reputation of that user, prior work has operationalized a reputation independence constraint on this class of systems. In this paper, we uncover that guaranteeing reputation independence for a single sensitive attribute is not enough. When mitigating biases based on one sensitive attribute (e.g., gender), the final ranking might still be biased against certain demographic groups formed based on another attribute (e.g., age). Hence, we propose a novel approach to introduce reputation independence for multiple sensitive attributes simultaneously. We then analyze the extent to which our approach impacts on discrimination and other important properties of the ranking system, such as its quality and robustness against attacks. Experiments on two real-world datasets show that our approach leads to less biased rankings with respect to multiple users' sensitive attributes, without affecting the system's quality and robustness.