论文标题

在城市洪水期间,人类颞流动网络中的潜在属于辅助弹性机制

Latent Sub-structural Resilience Mechanisms in Temporal Human Mobility Networks during Urban Flooding

论文作者

Rajput, Akhil Anil, Mostafavi, Ali

论文摘要

在研究时间网络中的韧性时,仅依靠全球网络措施就不足;需要检查潜在的次级结构网络机制,以确定这些网络在扰动过程中的影响和恢复的程度,例如城市洪水。在这项研究中,我们利用了高分辨率的基于位置的灾难相关数据来构建时间人类流动性网络。使用构建的时间网络模型,我们检查了特征,例如主题分布,序言持久性和时间稳定性以及主题属性,以揭示与灾难引起的扰动期间人类移动网络的弹性相关的潜在次级结构机制。结果表明,城市洪水影响了几个星期的子结构水平的人类流动网络持续存在。影响范围和恢复持续时间在不同的网络类型之间是异质的。同样,扰动会影响子结构级别,而全球拓扑网络属性可能表明网络已恢复。这些发现突出了研究微观结构及其动态过程和属性在理解时间暂时人类移动网络(以及其他时间网络)的弹性方面的重要性,必须检查微观结构及其扰动的影响和恢复至关重要。这些发现还可以为灾难经理,公职人员和运输计划者提供见解,以更好地评估影响的影响,并根据子结构和全球网络水平的人类流动性网络的影响和恢复模式来监测受影响社区的恢复。

In studying resilience in temporal human networks, relying solely on global network measures would be inadequate; latent sub-structural network mechanisms need to be examined to determine the extent of impact and recovery of these networks during perturbations, such as urban flooding. In this study, we utilized high-resolution aggregated location-based disaster related data to construct temporal human mobility networks. Using the constructed temporal network models, we examined characteristics such as motif distribution, motif persistence and temporal stability, and motif attributes to reveal latent sub-structural mechanisms related to the resilience of human mobility networks during disaster-induced perturbations. The results show that urban flood impacts persists in human mobility networks at the sub-structure level for several weeks. The impact extent and recovery duration is heterogeneous across different network types. Also, perturbation impacts persist at the sub-structure level while global topological network properties might indicate the network has recovered. The findings highlight the importance of examining the microstructures and their dynamic processes and attributes in understanding the resilience of temporal human mobility networks (and other temporal networks), it is essential to examine the microstructures and their perturbation impacts and recovery. The findings can also provide disaster managers, public officials, and transportation planners with insights to better evaluate impacts and to monitor recovery in affected communities based on the patterns of impact and recovery in human mobility networks at both sub-structure and global-network levels.

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