论文标题

用RR Lyrae Stars探测银河光环。 ii。银河系的子结构

Probing the Galactic Halo with RR Lyrae Stars. II. The Substructures of the Milky Way

论文作者

Wang, F., Zhang, H. -W., Xue, X. -X., Huang, Y., Liu, G. -C., Zhang, L., Yang, C. -Q.

论文摘要

我们使用3,003型$ ab $ rr lyaes(RRAB)识别银河光环的子结构,并通过SDSS,Lamost和Gaia EDR3提供6D位置速度信息。根据信息,我们定义了运动空间积分中任意两个星的分离,并通过利用朋友的朋友算法来识别子结构。我们确定属于几个已知子结构的成员:射手座流,Gaia-enceladus-Sausage(GES),红杉和Helmi流。除了这些已知的子结构外,还有其他三个可能与球状簇NGC 5272,NGC 6656和NGC 5024相关的子结构。最后,我们还发现了剩下的三个未知子结构,其中一个具有较大的角动量和平均金属性$ \ rm -2.13 \,DEX $,这可能是一个新的子结构。至于GES,我们发现它是内部光环中大部分子结构的很大一部分,并且启动器距离的范围从10到$ 34 \,\ rm kpc $,这表明GES主要分布在内部光环中。 GES的近三分之一比例和峰值$ 20 \,\ rm kpc $ kpc $ of pocenter距离表明,GES可以解释Galactic Halo在Galactical中心距离$ {\ sim} 20-25 \,\ rm kpc $的中心偏见的密度中断。比较Gaia-cenceladus-sausage与Hercules-Aquila云和处女座过度密度的运动学特性的相似性表明,这三个子结构可能具有相似的起源。

We identify substructures of the Galactic halo using 3,003 type $ab$ RR Lyraes (RRab) with 6D position-velocity information from the SDSS, LAMOST, and Gaia EDR3. Based on the information, we define the separation of any two of the stars in the integrals of motion space and identify substructures by utilizing the friends-of-friends algorithm. We identify members belonging to several known substructures: the Sagittarius stream, the Gaia-Enceladus-Sausage (GES), the Sequoia, and the Helmi streams. In addition to these known substructures, there are three other substructures possibly associated with globular clusters NGC 5272, NGC 6656, and NGC 5024, respectively. Finally, we also find three remaining unknown substructures and one of them has large angular momentum and a mean metallicity $\rm -2.13\,dex$ which may be a new substructure. As for GES, we find that it accounts for a large part of substructures in the inner halo and the range of apocenter distance is from 10 to $34\,\rm kpc$, which suggests that the GES is mainly distributed in the inner halo. The near one-third proportion of the GES and the peak value $20\,\rm kpc$ of the apocenter distances suggest that GES could account for the break in the density profile of the Galactic halo at Galactocentric distance ${\sim}20-25\,\rm kpc$. The similarity of comparing the kinematic properties of Gaia-Enceladus-Sausage with the Hercules-Aquila Cloud and Virgo Overdensity suggests that the three substructures may have similar origins.

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