论文标题
ISDF:机器人知觉的实时神经签名距离场
iSDF: Real-Time Neural Signed Distance Fields for Robot Perception
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了ISDF,这是一种用于实时签名距离字段(SDF)重建的持续学习系统。给定来自移动相机的姿势深度图像流,它训练一个随机初始化的神经网络以映射输入3D坐标至近似签名的距离。通过最小化损失的损失,该模型可以自我监督,该损耗在一批被积极采样的查询点中使用距离与最接近采样点的距离界定。与基于体素电网的先前工作相反,我们的神经方法能够提供自适应水平的细节水平,并在部分观察到的区域和观察结果中均具有合理的填充,同时具有更紧凑的表示。在针对室内环境的真实和合成数据集的替代方法的评估中,我们发现ISDF会产生更准确的重建,并且对碰撞成本的更好近似值和对从导航到操纵的域中下游规划师有用的梯度有用。代码和视频结果可以在我们的项目页面上找到:https://joeaortiz.github.io/isdf/。
We present iSDF, a continual learning system for real-time signed distance field (SDF) reconstruction. Given a stream of posed depth images from a moving camera, it trains a randomly initialised neural network to map input 3D coordinate to approximate signed distance. The model is self-supervised by minimising a loss that bounds the predicted signed distance using the distance to the closest sampled point in a batch of query points that are actively sampled. In contrast to prior work based on voxel grids, our neural method is able to provide adaptive levels of detail with plausible filling in of partially observed regions and denoising of observations, all while having a more compact representation. In evaluations against alternative methods on real and synthetic datasets of indoor environments, we find that iSDF produces more accurate reconstructions, and better approximations of collision costs and gradients useful for downstream planners in domains from navigation to manipulation. Code and video results can be found at our project page: https://joeaortiz.github.io/iSDF/ .