论文标题

关于静态快速重新布置中所在地的价格

On the Price of Locality in Static Fast Rerouting

论文作者

Foerster, Klaus-Tycho, Hirvonen, Juho, Pignolet, Yvonne-Anne, Schmid, Stefan, Tredan, Gilles

论文摘要

现代通信网络具有完全分散的流重新路由机制,使他们能够快速反应链接失败。本文重新讨论了这种本地快速重新布置机制的基本算法问题。是否可以实现完美的弹性,即,只要基础网络仍然连接,就可以定义保留连接性的本地路由表? Feigenbaum等。 (ACM PODC'12)和Foerster等。 (Siam apocs'21)表明,不幸的是,这是不可能的。 本文为完美弹性的可行性绘制了更完整的景观。我们首先在静态快速重新布置机制中首先显示出令人惊讶的当地价格:即使源和目的地在链路失败后通过线性数量的链接 - 偶会路径连接,也找不到本地重新布局的算法也找不到任何导致路由级别断开连接的其中的任何一个。这促使我们研究了排除某些致密未成年人的图形的弹性,例如集团或完整的两部分图,尤其是在不同的路由模型中提供了完美弹性的可能性。我们通过显示几乎没有故障的不可能结果并研究拓扑动物园网络的完美弹性,从而进一步了解当地的价格。

Modern communication networks feature fully decentralized flow rerouting mechanisms which allow them to quickly react to link failures. This paper revisits the fundamental algorithmic problem underlying such local fast rerouting mechanisms. Is it possible to achieve perfect resilience, i.e., to define local routing tables which preserve connectivity as long as the underlying network is still connected? Feigenbaum et al. (ACM PODC'12) and Foerster et al. (SIAM APOCS'21) showed that, unfortunately, it is impossible in general. This paper charts a more complete landscape of the feasibility of perfect resilience. We first show a perhaps surprisingly large price of locality in static fast rerouting mechanisms: even when source and destination remain connected by a linear number of link-disjoint paths after link failures, local rerouting algorithms cannot find any of them which leads to a disconnection on the routing level. This motivates us to study resilience in graphs which exclude certain dense minors, such as cliques or a complete bipartite graphs, and in particular, provide characterizations of the possibility of perfect resilience in different routing models. We provide further insights into the price of locality by showing impossibility results for few failures and investigate perfect resilience on Topology Zoo networks.

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