论文标题

实体过程转换的数学框架

A Mathematical Framework for Transformations of Physical Processes

论文作者

Wilson, Matt, Chiribella, Giulio

论文摘要

我们观察到,可以使用丰富的类别理论形式化了高阶物理学中的顺序和平行组成超图。受到与物理相关的例子的鼓励,例如在高阶因果类别(HOCC)内的统一超图和层,我们将具有丰富的单体类别类别的高阶物理理论的建模与物理理论的建模相比,具有单体类别。我们使用丰富的单体设置来构建通过Grothendieck构造在高阶物理理论之间保存结构图的适当定义。然后,我们证明,以高阶物理理论凝结的方便特征是将平行和顺序组成超图的原始假设与链接的附加特征相结合的结果。在第二个应用程序中,我们使用保留图表的结构的定义,以表明包含丰富的单体类别的无限塔,具有完整而忠实的结构,可保留它们之间的地图不可避免地会导致封闭的单体结构。拟议定义的目的是迈向量子理论中新型因果结构的广泛框架,更广泛地是物理理论的范式,在该范式中,以统一的方式对待静态和动力学特征。

We observe that the existence of sequential and parallel composition supermaps in higher order physics can be formalised using enriched category theory. Encouraged by physically relevant examples such as unitary supermaps and layers within higher order causal categories (HOCCs), we treat the modelling of higher order physical theories with enriched monoidal categories in analogy with the modelling of physical theories are with monoidal categories. We use the enriched monoidal setting to construct a suitable definition of structure preserving map between higher order physical theories via the Grothendieck construction. We then show that the convenient feature of currying in higher order physical theories can be seen as a consequence of combining the primitive assumption of the existence of parallel and sequential composition supermaps with an additional feature of linking. In a second application we use our definition of structure preserving map to show that categories containing infinite towers of enriched monoidal categories with full and faithful structure preserving maps between them inevitably lead to closed monoidal structures. The aim of the proposed definitions is to step towards providing a broad framework for the study and comparison of novel causal structures in quantum theory, and, more broadly, a paradigm of physical theory where static and dynamical features are treated in a unified way.

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