论文标题
RMFGP:旋转的多余高斯工艺,降低了高维不确定性定量的尺寸
RMFGP: Rotated Multi-fidelity Gaussian process with Dimension Reduction for High-dimensional Uncertainty Quantification
论文作者
论文摘要
在计算科学和工程领域的许多情况下,都出现了多保真建模。即使只有一小部分准确的数据可用,它也可以准确推断。这些数据通常来自高保真模型,该模型在计算上很昂贵。通过将高保真模型的实现与一个或多个低保真模型相结合,多保真方法可以准确地预测感兴趣的数量。本文提出了一个新的缩小框架,基于旋转的多保真高斯过程回归和贝叶斯主动学习方案,当可用的精确观察不足时。通过从训练有素的旋转多保真模型中绘制样本,可以根据切成薄片的平均方差估计(SAVE)方法与高斯过程回归减小技术相结合的想法来解决所谓的监督降低问题。我们开发的这个通用框架可以有效地解决高维问题,而数据不足以应用传统的降低方法。此外,可以根据训练有素的模型获得更准确的代孕高斯流程模型。在四个数值示例中证明了所提出的旋转的多余高斯工艺(RMFGP)模型的有效性。结果表明,在所有情况下,我们的方法都具有更好的性能,并且在涉及随机偏微分方程的最后两个情况下进行不确定性传播分析。
Multi-fidelity modelling arises in many situations in computational science and engineering world. It enables accurate inference even when only a small set of accurate data is available. Those data often come from a high-fidelity model, which is computationally expensive. By combining the realizations of the high-fidelity model with one or more low-fidelity models, the multi-fidelity method can make accurate predictions of quantities of interest. This paper proposes a new dimension reduction framework based on rotated multi-fidelity Gaussian process regression and a Bayesian active learning scheme when the available precise observations are insufficient. By drawing samples from the trained rotated multi-fidelity model, the so-called supervised dimension reduction problems can be solved following the idea of the sliced average variance estimation (SAVE) method combined with a Gaussian process regression dimension reduction technique. This general framework we develop can effectively solve high-dimensional problems while the data are insufficient for applying traditional dimension reduction methods. Moreover, a more accurate surrogate Gaussian process model of the original problem can be obtained based on our trained model. The effectiveness of the proposed rotated multi-fidelity Gaussian process(RMFGP) model is demonstrated in four numerical examples. The results show that our method has better performance in all cases and uncertainty propagation analysis is performed for last two cases involving stochastic partial differential equations.