论文标题
弹性弯曲连续体中的共形映射黑洞效应
Conformally mapped black hole effect in elastic curved continuum
论文作者
论文摘要
我们通过策略性地利用与曲面空间框架的弹性连续体中的共形映射来提出黑洞效应,与转化为各向同性折射率配置文件的Schwarzschild模型相比,该效果的严格程度较小。在共形图方法中,与黑洞效应相关的2D点奇异性是通过厚度接近零的物理板来完成的。奇异性周围的模拟引力导致相结合图切割的分支切割内的高度狭窄的能量和滞后时间。这些效应在数值和实验中都在对对照试验中进行了数值和实验的量化,其中厚度未调节。这些发现将加深我们对模仿引力现象的弹性类似物的理解,并建立弹性连续体框架,用于在索引奇异性的情况下开发通用设计配方。具有弹性弯曲表面的几何景观将适用于多种应用,例如感应,成像,振动隔离和能量收集。
We present a black hole effect by strategically leveraging a conformal mapping in elastic continuum with curved-space framework, which is less stringent compared to a Schwarzschild model transformed to isotropic refractive index profiles. In the conformal map approach, the 2D point singularity associated to the black hole effect is accomplished by physical plates with near-to-zero thickness. The analog gravity around the singularity results in highly confined energy and lagged timings within a branch cut of the conformal map. These effects are quantified both numerically and experimentally in reference to control trials in which the thickness is not modulated. The findings would deepen our understanding of the elastic analog in mimicking gravitational phenomena, as well as establish the elastic continuum framework for developing a generic design recipe in the presence of the index singularity. Geometric landscapes with elastically curved surfaces would be applicable in a variety of applications such as sensing, imaging, vibration isolation, and energy harvesting.