论文标题

通过N体模拟重建射手座流的整个6D属性

Reconstructing the whole 6D properties of the Sagittarius stream with N-body simulations

论文作者

Wang, Hai-Feng, Yang, Yan-Bin, Hammer, Francois, Wang, Jian-Ling

论文摘要

同时重现射手座(SGR)矮星系及其流的全6D空间相性能的挑战。使用n体量为5.2 $ \ times10^{11} $ m $ _ {\ odot} $的N体模拟,并从定性的特征中,可以启用SPAT的spat,spat complose comploscl spat spat,spat complose是,此外,在没有微调的情况下,也重现了领先和尾臂及其相关的分叉,此外,SGR流的3D运动学特性的总体趋势也已被复制。此外,我们还发现,我们的模型无法重现视线速度和角度 - 能量分布的确切行为。它让我们建议在SGR祖细胞中引入主要组成部分后,可以取得重大进一步的进步,即SGR质量范围内所有不规则的矮星系中支配所有不规则的矮星系,并且可以在删除SGR的径向速度下降低其去除前的径向速度,如果气体无法解决该问题,我们将考虑使用Milky halo halo halo halo halo halo halo halo the the sgr,lm halo the the sgr量,如果可以解决这个问题。 SGR系统,这一进步也在推进我们对分叉的理解,其产生可能是由于每个候选物通道的MW冲击引起的,并且还与最初条件下的方向和磁盘形相关联。

It is a challenge to reproduce the full 6D space-phase properties of Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf galaxy and its Stream simultaneously. Using N-body simulations with a Milky Way mass of 5.2$\times10^{11}$ M$_{\odot}$ and a ``scaling down'' Sgr mass of 9.3$\times10^{8}$ M$_{\odot}$, from a qualitative point of view, we have been able to reproduce well all 3D spatial features of Sgr stream, including its core, leading and trailing arms, and their associated bifurcations, moreover, the overall trend of the reported 3D kinematics properties of the Sgr stream have also been reproduced without fine tuning. Furthermore, we also find that our model fails in reproducing the exact behaviours of the line-of-sight velocity and angular-energy distributions. It let us to suggest that significant further progress might be achievable after introducing a major component in the Sgr progenitor, which is the gas that dominates all Irregular dwarf galaxies in the Sgr mass range and can slow down the radial velocity of Sgr before its removal, if gas can not solve this problem then we will consider a non-spherical Milky Way halo with hot gas, LMC, etc. As the first step for us to towards the complete understanding of the Sgr system, this progress is also advancing our understanding of the bifurcations, the generation of which might be due to the MW shocks at each pericenter passage, and also be linked to the orientation and disk-shape in the initial conditions.

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