论文标题
协奏曲:星系和[CII]强度映射的毫米线排放的高保真模拟
CONCERTO: High-fidelity simulation of millimeter line emissions of galaxies and [CII] intensity mapping
论文作者
论文摘要
将[CII] 158UM线向下的[CII] 158UM线的强度映射是Z> 4星形成及其空间分布到大规模结构中的有希望的探针。为了准备第一代实验(例如协奏曲),我们需要在光谱中对亚MM外层状天空进行逼真的模拟。我们提出了一个新版本的侧面模拟,包括1mm附近的主要子MM线(CO,[CII],[CI])。这种方法成功地再现了观察到的线光度函数。然后,我们使用模拟生成类似协奏的立方体(125-305GHz),并预测这些频率下各种天体物理成分引起的波动的功率光谱。根据我们对恒星形成速率与[CII]光度与恒星形成历史之间关系的假设,我们对Z〜6 [CII]功率谱的预测因两个数量级而异。这凸显了预测的不确定以及未来测量的重要性是提高我们对这个早期时代的理解。侧面可以通过mmime实验重现最近在〜100 GHz下测量的CO射击噪声。最后,我们比较了各种红移在功率谱上的不同天体物理成分的贡献。连续体是迄今为止最亮的,取决于频率,为3至100倍。在300GHz时,CO前景功率谱高于我们的基本场景[CII]。在较低的频率下,[CII]和静脉外的前景之间的对比甚至更糟。深度调查中掩盖已知的星系应允许将前景降低至[CII]功率谱的20%,直至Z〜6.5。但是,这种掩蔽方法在较高的红移时不足。我们的仿真代码和产品公开发布,可用于强度映射实验,以及亚MM连续体和线条调查。
The intensity mapping of the [CII] 158um line redshifted to the sub-mm window is a promising probe of the z>4 star formation and its spatial distribution into the large-scale structure. To prepare the first-generation experiments (e.g., CONCERTO), we need realistic simulations of the sub-mm extragalactic sky in spectroscopy. We present a new version of the SIDES simulation including the main sub-mm lines around 1mm (CO, [CII], [CI]). This approach successfully reproduces the observed line luminosity functions. We then use our simulation to generate CONCERTO-like cubes (125-305GHz) and forecast the power spectra of the fluctuations caused by the various astrophysical components at those frequencies. Depending on our assumptions on the relation between star formation rate and [CII] luminosity, and the star formation history, our predictions of the z~6 [CII] power spectrum vary by two orders of magnitude. This highlights how uncertain the predictions are and how important future measurements will be to improve our understanding of this early epoch. SIDES can reproduce the CO shot noise recently measured at ~100 GHz by the mmIME experiment. Finally, we compare the contribution of the different astrophysical components at various redshift to the power spectra. The continuum is by far the brightest, by a factor of 3 to 100 depending on the frequency. At 300GHz, the CO foreground power spectrum is higher than the [CII] one for our base scenario. At lower frequency, the contrast between [CII] and extragalactic foregrounds is even worse. Masking the known galaxies from deep surveys should allow to reduce the foregrounds to 20% of the [CII] power spectrum up to z~6.5. However, this masking method will not be sufficient at higher redshifts. The code and the products of our simulation are released publicly and can be used for both intensity mapping experiments and sub-mm continuum and line surveys.