论文标题
通过利用异常知识的异常知识的异常检测,双向gan
Anomaly Detection by Leveraging Incomplete Anomalous Knowledge with Anomaly-Aware Bidirectional GANs
论文作者
论文摘要
异常检测的目的是鉴定来自正常样本的异常样本。在本文中,假定少数异常在训练阶段可用,但假定它们仅是从几种异常类型中收集的,这使得在收集到的异常数据集中没有表示的大多数异常类型。为了有效利用收集到的异常代表的这种不完整的异常知识,我们建议学习一个概率分布,不仅可以对正常样本进行建模,而且可以保证为收集的异常分配低密度值。为此,开发了一个异常感知的生成对抗网络(GAN),除了像大多数GAN一样对正常样品进行建模外,还可以明确避免为收集的异常样品分配概率。此外,为了促进计算异常检测标准(例如重建误差),提出的异常感知的gan设计为双向,并为发电机附加编码器。广泛的实验结果表明,我们提出的方法能够有效地利用不完整的异常信息,与现有方法相比,导致了巨大的性能增长。
The goal of anomaly detection is to identify anomalous samples from normal ones. In this paper, a small number of anomalies are assumed to be available at the training stage, but they are assumed to be collected only from several anomaly types, leaving the majority of anomaly types not represented in the collected anomaly dataset at all. To effectively leverage this kind of incomplete anomalous knowledge represented by the collected anomalies, we propose to learn a probability distribution that can not only model the normal samples, but also guarantee to assign low density values for the collected anomalies. To this end, an anomaly-aware generative adversarial network (GAN) is developed, which, in addition to modeling the normal samples as most GANs do, is able to explicitly avoid assigning probabilities for collected anomalous samples. Moreover, to facilitate the computation of anomaly detection criteria like reconstruction error, the proposed anomaly-aware GAN is designed to be bidirectional, attaching an encoder for the generator. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method is able to effectively make use of the incomplete anomalous information, leading to significant performance gains compared to existing methods.