论文标题

Terahertz室内通信200 GHz的通道测量,表征和建模

Channel Measurement, Characterization and Modeling for Terahertz Indoor Communications Above 200 GHz

论文作者

Chen, Yi, Han, Chong, Yu, Ziming, Wang, Guangjian

论文摘要

Terahertz(THZ)通信被视为第六代(6G)和超越系统的有前途的技术,这是由于其前所未有的多吉格赫兹(GHz)带宽。在本文中,报告了室内场景中201-209〜GHz的渠道测量活动。分别在会议室和办公室的两个频道测量活动中测量了四种不同的沟通方案,包括90个发射器收集对。这两个测量活动包含四种情况,即会议室,隔间区,走廊和非线视线(NLOS)案件。在四种情况下,多路径成分(MPC)的传播的特征是功率 - 延迟 - 角剖面。基于它们,验证了复杂走廊和NLOS方案中不同接收器位置的时间和空间一致性。为了表征,通过近距离(CI)模型分别分析和建模室内场景中的大规模最佳方向和全向方向路径损失。此外,分析和通过适当的分布分析和建模小尺度的通道参数,例如,簇数,延迟扩散,角扩散和集群时间。作为一般框架,提出了一个射线追踪统计的混合模型,以在201-209〜GHz上进行无线传播,尽管诚然,测量结果和分析表明,各种室内场景中的通道特征表现出明显的差异,需要量身定制参数设置。

Terahertz (THz) communications are envisioned as a promising technology for sixth-generation (6G) and beyond systems, owing to its unprecedented multi-gigahertz (GHz) bandwidth. In this paper, channel measurement campaigns in indoor scenarios at 201-209~GHz are reported. Four different communication scenarios including 90 transmitter-receiver pairs are measured in two channel measurement campaigns of a meeting room and an office room, respectively. The two measurement campaigns contains four scenarios, namely, a meeting room, cubicle area, hallway and non-line-of-sight (NLoS) case. The propagation of multi-path components (MPCs) in the four scenarios is characterized by the power-delay-angular profiles. Based on them, the temporal and spatial consistency for varying receiver locations in the complex hallway and NLoS scenarios are verified. To characterize, the large-scale best-direction and omni-directional path losses in indoor scenarios are separately analyzed and modeled by the close-in (CI) model. Furthermore, the small-scale channel parameters, e.g., the number of clusters, delay spread, angular spread, and cluster time-of-arrival are analyzed and modeled by proper distributions. As a general framework, a ray-tracing-statistical hybrid model is proposed for wireless propagation at 201-209~GHz, although, admittedly, the measurement results and analysis reveal that the channel characteristics in various indoor scenarios exhibit noticeable differences that need tailored parameter settings.

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