论文标题

结合MIMO系统中的互惠和CSI反馈

Combining Reciprocity and CSI Feedback in MIMO Systems

论文作者

Becirovic, Ema, Björnson, Emil, Larsson, Erik G.

论文摘要

基于互惠的时间划分双面(TDD)大量MIMO(多输入多输出)系统利用在上行链路上获得的通道估计值在下行链路中执行预编码。但是,由于通道估计不足以在较低的上行链路参考信号信号噪声比率下,由于通道估计不足以分离多个用户终端,因此该方法已被批评分解。取而代之的是,基于密码的下行链路预编码已被提倡作为替代解决方案,以绕过此问题。我们通过考虑具有有限数量可能的下行链路频道实现的“束缚世界”来分析这个问题。假设终端准确地检测到下行链路通道,我们表明,在互惠保持的情况下,小心设计下链路通道之间的映射和上行链路参考信号的性能将比传统的TDD巨大MIMO和频率分割的MIMO和频率分割的二线(FDD)大量Mimo方法更好。我们得出了用于设计此映射的优雅指标,此外,我们提出的算法可以找到良好的序列映射。

Reciprocity-based time-division duplex (TDD) Massive MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) systems utilize channel estimates obtained in the uplink to perform precoding in the downlink. However, this method has been criticized of breaking down, in the sense that the channel estimates are not good enough to spatially separate multiple user terminals, at low uplink reference signal signal-to-noise ratios, due to insufficient channel estimation quality. Instead, codebook-based downlink precoding has been advocated for as an alternative solution in order to bypass this problem. We analyze this problem by considering a "grid-of-beams world" with a finite number of possible downlink channel realizations. Assuming that the terminal accurately can detect the downlink channel, we show that in the case where reciprocity holds, carefully designing a mapping between the downlink channel and the uplink reference signals will perform better than both the conventional TDD Massive MIMO and frequency-division duplex (FDD) Massive MIMO approach. We derive elegant metrics for designing this mapping, and further, we propose algorithms that find good sequence mappings.

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