论文标题
量子LDPC代码的软综合征解码数据和综合征误差的关节校正
Soft Syndrome Decoding of Quantum LDPC Codes for Joint Correction of Data and Syndrome Errors
论文作者
论文摘要
量子错误主要是使用综合征信息的测量来检测和纠正的,综合征信息本身是实际误差校正实现的不可靠步骤。通常,这种故障或嘈杂的综合征测量值被建模为具有某种概率的二进制测量结果。但是,测得的综合征实际上是在综合征提取物理实施中获得的连续电压或电流值的离散值。在本文中,我们在没有常规离散步骤的情况下使用此“软”或模拟信息,以使迭代解码器用于解码量子低密度奇迹检查(QLDPC)代码。基于综合征的迭代信念传播解码器被修改以利用综合征软信息,以成功纠正数据和综合征错误,而无需重复测量。我们证明了在改进的解码器中从综合征中提取软信息的优势,不仅在比较阈值和准环状提升产品QLDPC代码家族的逻辑错误率方面,而且还可以更快地收敛迭代解码器。特别是,具有嘈杂综合征的新BP解码器在理想综合征下的表现与标准BP解码器一样好。
Quantum errors are primarily detected and corrected using the measurement of syndrome information which itself is an unreliable step in practical error correction implementations. Typically, such faulty or noisy syndrome measurements are modeled as a binary measurement outcome flipped with some probability. However, the measured syndrome is in fact a discretized value of the continuous voltage or current values obtained in the physical implementation of the syndrome extraction. In this paper, we use this "soft" or analog information without the conventional discretization step to benefit the iterative decoders for decoding quantum low-density parity-check (QLDPC) codes. Syndrome-based iterative belief propagation decoders are modified to utilize the syndrome-soft information to successfully correct both data and syndrome errors simultaneously, without repeated measurements. We demonstrate the advantages of extracting the soft information from the syndrome in our improved decoders, not only in terms of comparison of thresholds and logical error rates for quasi-cyclic lifted-product QLDPC code families, but also for faster convergence of iterative decoders. In particular, the new BP decoder with noisy syndrome performs as good as the standard BP decoder under ideal syndrome.