论文标题

全频板钻石链中的扁平基基多纹理

Flat-band-based multifractality in the all-band-flat diamond chain

论文作者

Ahmed, Aamna, Ramachandran, Ajith, Khaymovich, Ivan M., Sharma, Auditya

论文摘要

我们研究了准二邻苯二甲酸和二维全频盘(ABF)钻石链的能量光谱和本征态的影响。 ABF钻石链具有三个无散的平坦带,所有本征态都紧凑地将其定位在零疾病极限的两个单位细胞上。在疾病存在下,紧凑型局部状态的命运取决于所施加电位的对称性。我们在这里考虑两种情况:一种对称病例,其中相同的疾病应用于晶胞的顶部和底部位点和反对称性疾病,其中该疾病应用于顶部和底部位点的疾病幅度相等,但符号相反。值得注意的是,尽管取消了堕落性,但对称扰动的晶格可以保留紧凑的定位。当晶格被扰动的反间隔时,不仅解除了堕落性,而且紧凑的定位也被破坏。令人着迷的是,所有本征状态都表现出在应用电位的临界强度以下的多型本质。一组征素态的中央乐队继续显示出扩展但非共性的行为,以实现任意巨大的潜力强度。所有其他特征状态都表现出高于关键潜在强度的熟悉的安德森本地化。我们展示了如何将反对称失调模型映射到$ \fracπ{4} $旋转的方格,并具有最接近和选择性的下一个最新的邻居跳跃和交错的磁场 - 此类模型已显示出具有多种形式的模型。令人惊讶的是,抗对称障碍(均匀数量的单位细胞)保留了手性对称性 - 我们通过明确写下手性操作员来证明这一点。

We study the effect of quasiperiodic Aubry-André disorder on the energy spectrum and eigenstates of a one-dimensional all-bands-flat (ABF) diamond chain. The ABF diamond chain possesses three dispersionless flat bands with all the eigenstates compactly localized on two unit cells in the zero disorder limit. The fate of the compact localized states in the presence of the disorder depends on the symmetry of the applied potential. We consider two cases here: a symmetric one, where the same disorder is applied to the top and bottom sites of a unit cell and an antisymmetric one, where the disorder applied to the top and bottom sites are of equal magnitude but with opposite signs. Remarkably, the symmetrically perturbed lattice preserves compact localization, although the degeneracy is lifted. When the lattice is perturbed antisymmetrically, not only is the degeneracy is lifted but compact localization is also destroyed. Fascinatingly, all eigenstates exhibit a multifractal nature below a critical strength of the applied potential. A central band of eigenstates continue to display an extended yet non-ergodic behaviour for arbitrarily large strengths of the potential. All other eigenstates exhibit the familiar Anderson localization above the critical potential strength. We show how the antisymmetric disordered model can be mapped to a $\fracπ{4}$ rotated square lattice with nearest and selective next-nearest neighbour hopping and a staggered magnetic field - such models have been shown to exhibit multifractality. Surprisingly, the antisymmetric disorder (with an even number of unit cells) preserves chiral symmetry - we show this by explicitly writing down the chiral operator.

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