论文标题

基于机器学习的传播损失模块,用于在NS-3中启用无线网络的数字双胞胎

Machine Learning Based Propagation Loss Module for Enabling Digital Twins of Wireless Networks in ns-3

论文作者

Almeida, Eduardo Nuno, Rushad, Mohammed, Kota, Sumanth Reddy, Nambiar, Akshat, Harti, Hardik L., Gupta, Chinmay, Waseem, Danish, Santos, Gonçalo, Fontes, Helder, Campos, Rui, Tahiliani, Mohit P.

论文摘要

实验测试床的数字双胞胎的创建允许验证新颖的无线网络解决方案,并在现实条件下评估其性能,而无需实验测试床的成本,复杂性和有限的可用性。 NS-3的当前基于痕量的仿真方法可以重复和再现过去实验中观察到的相同确切条件。但是,它们受模拟设置必须与原始实验设置完全匹配的事实的限制,包括网络拓扑,移动性模式和网络节点的数量。在本文中,我们建议NS-3的基于机器学习的传播损失(MLPL)模块。基于在实验测试台中收集的网络轨迹,MLPL模块将传播损失估计为确定性路径损耗和随机快速降低损失的总和。 MLPL模块通过单位测试验证。此外,我们使用实际网络痕迹测试MLPL模块,并将获得的结果与NS-3中现有的传播损失模型和实际实验结果进行比较。获得的结果表明,MLPL模块可以准确预测在实际环境中观察到的传播损失,并重现给定测试床的实验条件,从而能够创建NS-3中无线网络环境的数字双胞胎。

The creation of digital twins of experimental testbeds allows the validation of novel wireless networking solutions and the evaluation of their performance in realistic conditions, without the cost, complexity and limited availability of experimental testbeds. Current trace-based simulation approaches for ns-3 enable the repetition and reproduction of the same exact conditions observed in past experiments. However, they are limited by the fact that the simulation setup must exactly match the original experimental setup, including the network topology, the mobility patterns and the number of network nodes. In this paper, we propose the Machine Learning based Propagation Loss (MLPL) module for ns-3. Based on network traces collected in an experimental testbed, the MLPL module estimates the propagation loss as the sum of a deterministic path loss and a stochastic fast-fading loss. The MLPL module is validated with unit tests. Moreover, we test the MLPL module with real network traces, and compare the results obtained with existing propagation loss models in ns-3 and real experimental results. The results obtained show that the MLPL module can accurately predict the propagation loss observed in a real environment and reproduce the experimental conditions of a given testbed, enabling the creation of digital twins of wireless network environments in ns-3.

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