论文标题
俄罗斯大学竞争力的广义修改后的主要成分分析
Generalized modified principal components analysis of Russian universities competitiveness
论文作者
论文摘要
该文章致力于对国际和地方市场中俄罗斯高等教育机构的竞争性分析。研究方法基于广义修改的主成分分析。主要组件分析已证明其在业务绩效评估方面的效率。我们将这种方法的修改应用于构建大学表现的总指数。加权系数等于相应解释的方差比例的整个主要组件被用作高等教育各个方面的总体量度。这种方法允许揭示对大学竞争力造成积极或负面影响的因素。我们建立了一种客观的大学，以估算俄罗斯高等教育的当前状况和前景。它适用于评估高等教育中的公共政策，惯性旨在促进大学之间的竞争而不是合作。
The article is devoted to the competitiveness analysis of Russian institutions of higher education in international and local markets. The methodology of research is based on generalized modified principal component analysis. Principal components analysis has proven its efficiency in business performance assessment. We apply a modification of this methodology to construction of an aggregate index of university performance. The whole set of principal components with weighting coefficients equal to the proportions of the corresponding explained variance are utilized as an aggregate measure of various aspects of higher education. This methodology allows to reveal the factors which exert positive or negative influence on university competitiveness. We construct a kind of objective ranking of universities in order to estimate the current situation and prospects of higher education in Russia. It is applicable for evaluation of public policy in higher education, which, by inertia, aims to promote competition rather than cooperation among universities.
