论文标题

Nustar观察到的第一个硬X射线光谱目录

The first hard X-ray spectral catalogue of Blazars observed by NuSTAR

论文作者

Middei, Riccardo, Giommi, Paolo, Perri, Matteo, Turriziani, Sara, Sahakyan, Narek, Chang, Y. L., Leto, C., Verrecchia, F.

论文摘要

Blazars是一类奇特的活性银河核(AGNS),在所有波长下都启发了天空。这些源的电磁发射是射流主导的,导致具有典型的双重凸起形状的光谱能量分布(SED)。 X射线光子提供了有关每个源物理学的大量信息,因为在X射线频带中,我们可以观察到SED第一峰的尾巴,第二个峰的升高或两者之间的过渡。努斯塔尔(Nustar)由于其将X射线焦点的能力高达79 keV提供了宽带数据,特别适合在仍未探索的部分频谱中计算SED。在开放宇宙计划的背景下,我们开发了专用管道Nustar_spectra,这是一个自动从存档中下载数据,生成科学产品并进行完整的频谱分析的壳牌。该脚本同质地提取了Nustar的望远镜和光谱表征的高级科学产品,以测试两个现象学模型。相应的X射线属性是从数据最佳拟合中得出的,并且还计算了SED。对Nustar公共档案馆的所有Blazar观察的系统处理使我们能够释放第一个硬X射线光谱目录(Nublazar)。该目录已更新至2021年9月30日,包括253个观察结果,其中有126个不同的大麻,其中30个已被观察到。

Blazars are a peculiar class of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) that enlighten the sky at all wavelengths. The electromagnetic emission of these sources is jet-dominated resulting in a spectral energy distribution (SED) that has a typical double-humped shape. X-ray photons provide a wealth of information on the physics of each source as in the X-ray band we can observe the tail of SED first peak, the rise of the second one or the transition between the two. NuSTAR, thanks to its capability of focusing X-rays up to 79 keV provides broadband data particularly suitable to compute SEDs in a still poorly explored part of the spectrum. In the context of the Open Universe initiative we developed a dedicated pipeline, NuSTAR_Spectra, a shell-script that automatically downloads data from the archive, generates scientific products and carries out a complete spectral analysis. The script homogeneously extracts high level scientific products for both NuSTAR's telescopes and the spectral characterisation is performed testing two phenomenological models. The corresponding X-ray properties are derived from the data best-fit and the SEDs are also computed. The systematic processing of all blazar observations of the NuSTAR public archive allowed us to release the first hard X-ray spectroscopic catalogue of blazars (NuBlazar). The catalogue, updated to September 30th, 2021, includes 253 observations of 126 distinct blazars, 30 of which have been multiply observed.

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