论文标题
横向磁场成分的电流板中辐射颗粒的动力学
Dynamics of radiating particles in current sheets with a transverse magnetic field component
论文作者
论文摘要
即将到来的多挥发激光设备能够诱导激光辐射相互作用(例如强辐射反应和QED级联反应)中量子电动力学(QED)的影响,这两种都可以显着影响激光等离子的性质和动力学。这可能会导致形成具有前所未有的TG准静电场水平的极端血浆结构,例如电流板或纳米尺度或更小的纳米尺度的捏合构型。在这样的结构中,辐射损失可以发挥重要作用,因此,辐射损失对极端电流板的演变的影响应进行单独而彻底的研究。在当前的工作中,我们开发了一个分析模型,并将描述单个粒子运动的准绝热方法扩展到辐射反应不可忽略的情况下,将单个颗粒运动描述到3D粒子运动。鉴于粒子运动取决于(准)非脉冲运动的(准)不变性,我们得出了这些(Quasi)不变性如何在辐射损失的影响下演变,量化这种影响并获得(Quasi)不变性运动的不变性。这允许将描述粒子运动的微分方程系统的尺寸降低到仅两个而不是六个。还讨论了如何在更广泛的问题范围内使用提出的方法。
Upcoming multipetawatt laser facilities are capable of inducing effects of quantum electrodynamics (QED) in laser-plasma interaction such as strong radiation reaction and QED cascades, both of which can significantly influence the properties and dynamics of laser plasma. This can result in the formation of extreme plasma structures with unprecedented TG levels of quasistatic magnetic fields, for example current sheets or pinch configurations of nanometer scale or smaller. In such structures radiation losses can play a significant role, so the influence of radiation losses onto the evolution of extreme current sheets deserves a separate and thorough investigation. In the current work we develop an analytical model and extend the quasiadiabatic approach describing individual particle motion onto 3D particle motion in the case when radiation reaction is non-negligible. Given that particle motion is determined by (quasi)invariants of non-dissipative motion, we derive how these (quasi)invariants evolve under the influence of radiation losses, quantify this influence and obtain a (quasi)invariant of dissipative motion. This allows reducing the dimensionality of the system of differential equations describing particle motion to just two instead of six. It is also discussed how the presented method can be used in a wider range of problems.