论文标题

传感器未对准的不变延长的Kalman滤波器的设计和评估,用于行李箱运动估算

Design and Evaluation of an Invariant Extended Kalman Filter for Trunk Motion Estimation with Sensor Misalignment

论文作者

Zhu, Zenan, Sorkhabadi, Seyed Mostafa Rezayat, Gu, Yan, Zhang, Wenlong

论文摘要

了解人类运动对于健康监测和控制辅助机器人至关重要,但是许多人类运动学变量不能直接或精确地通过可穿戴传感器来测量。近年来,不变的扩展卡尔曼滤波(INEKF)在非线性状态估计中具有巨大的潜力,但是其对人类的应用构成了新的挑战,包括不完善的可穿戴传感器的放置和不准确的测量模型。为了应对这些挑战,本文提出了一种增强的INEKF设计,该设计考虑了作为州的一部分在树干上的惯性传感器的未对准,并保留了该过程模型的组仿制属性。个性化的低超级前向运动学模型是建立并用作增强INEKF的测量模型。提出了新的INEKF设计的可观察性分析。通过三名受试者在蹲下,滚动步行和攀爬梯子的运动中评估过滤器。实验结果证明了拟议的INEKF优于最先进的INEKF。尽管有明显的初始估计误差以及与正向运动学测量模型相关的不确定性,但在所有三个动议中估计人类速度和方向的提高准确性和更快的收敛性都达到了。

Understanding human motion is of critical importance for health monitoring and control of assistive robots, yet many human kinematic variables cannot be directly or accurately measured by wearable sensors. In recent years, invariant extended Kalman filtering (InEKF) has shown a great potential in nonlinear state estimation, but its applications to human poses new challenges, including imperfect placement of wearable sensors and inaccurate measurement models. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an augmented InEKF design which considers the misalignment of the inertial sensor at the trunk as part of the states and preserves the group affine property for the process model. Personalized lower-extremity forward kinematic models are built and employed as the measurement model for the augmented InEKF. Observability analysis for the new InEKF design is presented. The filter is evaluated with three subjects in squatting, rolling-foot walking, and ladder-climbing motions. Experimental results validate the superior performance of the proposed InEKF over the state-of-the-art InEKF. Improved accuracy and faster convergence in estimating the velocity and orientation of human, in all three motions, are achieved despite the significant initial estimation errors and the uncertainties associated with the forward kinematic measurement model.

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