论文标题
基于不确定性的网络,用于几张图像分类
Uncertainty-based Network for Few-shot Image Classification
论文作者
论文摘要
转导推断是在几次学习任务中的有效技术,查询集更新原型以改善自己。但是,这些方法通过仅考虑查询实例的分类分数作为置信度来优化模型,同时忽略这些分类得分的不确定性。在本文中,我们提出了一种称为基于不确定性的网络的新颖方法,该方法在共同信息的帮助下对分类结果的不确定性进行了建模。具体而言,我们首先数据增强并分类查询实例,并计算这些分类分数的互信息。然后,共同信息用作不确定性,将权重分配给分类分数,而基于分类分数和不确定性的迭代更新策略将最佳权重分配给了原型优化中的查询实例。四个基准测试的广泛结果表明,与最新方法相比,基于不确定性的网络在分类准确性方面具有可比性的性能。
The transductive inference is an effective technique in the few-shot learning task, where query sets update prototypes to improve themselves. However, these methods optimize the model by considering only the classification scores of the query instances as confidence while ignoring the uncertainty of these classification scores. In this paper, we propose a novel method called Uncertainty-Based Network, which models the uncertainty of classification results with the help of mutual information. Specifically, we first data augment and classify the query instance and calculate the mutual information of these classification scores. Then, mutual information is used as uncertainty to assign weights to classification scores, and the iterative update strategy based on classification scores and uncertainties assigns the optimal weights to query instances in prototype optimization. Extensive results on four benchmarks show that Uncertainty-Based Network achieves comparable performance in classification accuracy compared to state-of-the-art method.