论文标题
实现智能反射表面辅助无线能量传递的多光束增益
Achieving Multi-beam Gain in Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Wireless Energy Transfer
论文作者
论文摘要
智能反射表面(IRS)是一项有前途的技术,可提高无线能源传输(湿)系统的效率。但是,对于多源湿系统,通常需要同时进行多光束能量传输才能达到最大性能,这可能无法通过使用只有一组系数的IRS来实现。结果,如何利用IRS接近这种性能上限仍然未知。为了回答这个问题,我们旨在最大化受用户公平限制和非线性能量收集模型的多源湿系统的总收获能量。我们首先考虑静态IRS波束形成方案,该方案表明,通过应用半决赛弛豫获得的最佳IRS反射矩阵通常是很高的等级,因为能量接收器的数量(ERS)的增加(ERS)的增加,因此通过应用高斯随机化而产生的排名良好解决方案可能会导致重大损失。为了实现多光束增益,我们通过利用IRS的动态被动横梁形成来提出一个基于一般时间分割的新框架。此外,它能够通过控制IRS轮班模式的数量来实现系统性能和复杂性之间的良好平衡。最后,我们还提出了基于时间分段的多个访问(TDMA)的无源波束形成设计,以进行性能比较。仿真结果证明了多光束传输的必要性以及所提出的动态IRS光束方案的优越性,而不是现有方案。
Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a promising technology to boost the efficiency of wireless energy transfer (WET) systems. However, for a multiuser WET system, simultaneous multi-beam energy transmission is generally required to achieve the maximum performance, which may not be implemented by using the IRS having only a single set of coefficients. As a result, it remains unknowns how to exploit the IRS to approach such a performance upper bound. To answer this question, we aim to maximize the total harvested energy of a multiuser WET system subject to the user fairness constraints and the non-linear energy harvesting model. We first consider the static IRS beamforming scheme, which shows that the optimal IRS reflection matrix obtained by applying semidefinite relaxation is indeed of high rank in general as the number of energy receivers (ERs) increases, due to which the resulting rank-one solution by applying Gaussian Randomization may lead to significant loss. To achieve the multi-beam gain, we then propose a general time-division based novel framework by exploiting the IRS's dynamic passive beamforming. Moreover, it is able to achieve a good balance between the system performance and complexity by controlling the number of IRS shift patterns. Finally, we also propose a time-division multiple access (TDMA) based passive beamforming design for performance comparison. Simulation results demonstrate the necessity of multi-beam transmission and the superiority of the proposed dynamic IRS beamforming scheme over existing schemes.