论文标题

实验室中的量子重力?

Quantum Gravity in a Laboratory?

论文作者

Huggett, Nick, Linnemann, Niels, Schneider, Mike

论文摘要

长期以来,人们一直认为,在实验室环境中观察到独特的量子重力痕迹实际上是不可能的,因为重力比粒子物理学中所有其他熟悉的力弱得多。但是,当今的量子重力现象学界试图使用充满挑战的新型“桌面”重力诱导的纠缠(GIE)实验(在此调查)进行(有效)。某些人(但其他人有争议)声称,GIE实验的假设结果是使用普朗克质量物体的叠加来提供非相关性极限中重力的潜在量子性质的“见证人”。我们会检查进行GIE实验可能是什么样的成就,最终认为证人的积极主张是模棱两可的。尽管在量子信息理论附近或给出的量子重力相反的情况下进行了各种扫荡,但是否可以声称自己能否见证这些实验中重力领域的量子性质的决​​定性,这是决定性地取决于在两个合法的范式中发现自己的范围,从而使现有的实验中的范围在范围内发现了两个合法的模型。这与见证或范式无关,有很大的理由进行实验,而他们的成功承担确实将是物理学的重大进步。

It has long been thought that observing distinctive traces of quantum gravity in a laboratory setting is effectively impossible, since gravity is so much weaker than all the other familiar forces in particle physics. But the quantum gravity phenomenology community today seeks to do the (effectively) impossible, using a challenging novel class of `tabletop' Gravitationally Induced Entanglement (GIE) experiments, surveyed here. The hypothesized outcomes of the GIE experiments are claimed by some (but disputed by others) to provide a `witness' of the underlying quantum nature of gravity in the non-relativistic limit, using superpositions of Planck-mass bodies. We inspect what sort of achievement it would possibly be to perform GIE experiments, as proposed, ultimately arguing that the positive claim of witness is equivocal. Despite various sweeping arguments to the contrary in the vicinity of quantum information theory or given low-energy quantum gravity, whether or not one can claim to witness the quantum nature of the gravitational field in these experiments decisively depends on which out of two legitimate modelling paradigms one finds oneself in. However, by situating GIE experiments in a tradition of existing experiments aimed at making gravity interestingly quantum in the laboratory, we argue that, independently of witnessing or paradigms, there are powerful reasons to perform the experiments, and that their successful undertaking would indeed be a major advance in physics.

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