论文标题
网络结构扰动针对层中链接链接预测
Network structural perturbation against interlayer link prediction
论文作者
论文摘要
Interlayer链接预测旨在匹配多路复用网络不同层的相同实体。现有的研究试图从网络结构,属性特征及其组合的方面进行更准确,有效或普遍预测。他们中很少有人分析内部链接的效果。也就是说,很少有作品研究骨干结构,这些结构可以有效地保留预测精度,同时处理较少数量的内部链接。它可以用于研究哪些类型的内层链接对于正确的预测最重要。是否有任何内部链接,其存在会导致与缺席相比的预测性能差,以及如何以最低成本攻击预测算法?为此,提出了两种网络结构扰动方法。对于整个网络的结构信息是完全已知的情况,我们提供了一种全局扰动策略,该策略为不同类型的内部链接提供了不同的扰动权重,然后选择了内部链接的预定比例,以根据权重去除。相比之下,如果无法一次获得这些信息,我们将设计一个有偏见的随机步行过程,局部扰动策略来执行扰动。在不同的现实世界和人造扰动的多路复用网络上进行了四种类型的Interlayer链接预测算法。我们发现,与小度节点相关的内部链接对预测准确性具有最大的影响。与大型节点连接的内部链接可能对层间链路预测有副作用。
Interlayer link prediction aims at matching the same entities across different layers of the multiplex network. Existing studies attempt to predict more accurately, efficiently, or generically from the aspects of network structure, attribute characteristics, and their combination. Few of them analyze the effects of intralayer links. Namely, few works study the backbone structures which can effectively preserve the predictive accuracy while dealing with a smaller number of intralayer links. It can be used to investigate what types of intralayer links are most important for correct prediction. Are there any intralayer links whose presence leads to worse predictive performance than their absence, and how to attack the prediction algorithms at the minimum cost? To this end, two kinds of network structural perturbation methods are proposed. For the scenario where the structural information of the whole network is completely known, we offer a global perturbation strategy that gives different perturbation weights to different types of intralayer links and then selects a predetermined proportion of intralayer links to remove according to the weights. In contrast, if these information cannot be obtained at one time, we design a biased random walk procedure, local perturbation strategy, to execute perturbation. Four kinds of interlayer link prediction algorithms are carried out on different real-world and artificial perturbed multiplex networks. We find out that the intralayer links connected with small degree nodes have the most significant impact on the prediction accuracy. The intralayer links connected with large degree nodes may have side effects on the interlayer link prediction.