论文标题
隐藏自旋极化在抗fiferromagnets的非转向运输中
Role of hidden spin polarization in non-reciprocal transport of antiferromagnets
论文作者
论文摘要
在中心对称非磁性晶体中发现隐藏的自旋极化(HSP),即源自局部对称性破坏的空间分布的自旋极化,已承诺为将来的Spintronics提供扩展的材料池。但是,这种外来效应的测量仅限于微妙的空间和动量分辨技术,不幸的是阻碍了它们的应用。在这里,我们从理论上预测了HSP诱导的宏观非晶状体转运,当耦合另一个空间分布的数量时,例如在PT-对称性抗铁磁铁中交错的局部力矩。通过使用四波段模型哈密顿量,我们证明了HSP在确定相对动量的不对称带中起着至关重要的作用。这种条带不对称会导致非晶状体非线性电导率,通过第一原理计算以四方cumnas的形式举例说明。我们进一步提供了大型非线性电导率的材料设计原理,包括二维性质,费米水平附近的多个带交叉和受对称的HSP。我们的工作不仅揭示了HSP的直接自旋应用(例如Néel订单检测),而且还阐明了寻找其他“隐藏效应”的观察物,例如隐藏的光学极化和隐藏的浆果曲率。
The discovery of hidden spin polarization (HSP) in centrosymmetric nonmagnetic crystals, i.e., spatially distributed spin polarization originated from local symmetry breaking, has promised an expanded material pool for future spintronics. However, the measurements of such exotic effects have been limited to subtle space- and momentum-resolved techniques, unfortunately hindering their applications. Here, we theoretically predict macroscopic non-reciprocal transports induced by HSP when coupling another spatially distributed quantity, such as staggered local moments in a PT-symmetric anti-ferromagnet. By using a four-band model Hamiltonian, we demonstrate that HSP plays a crucial role in determining the asymmetric bands with respect to opposite momenta. Such band asymmetry leads to non-reciprocal nonlinear conductivity, exemplified by tetragonal CuMnAs via first-principles calculations. We further provide the material design principles for large nonlinear conductivity, including two-dimensional nature, multiple band crossings near the Fermi level, and symmetry protected HSP. Our work not only reveals direct spintronic applications of HSP (such as Néel order detection), but also sheds light on finding observables of other ''hidden effects'', such as hidden optical polarization and hidden Berry curvature.