论文标题
验证将系外行星PSF耦合到单模纤维中的策略验证
Validation of strategies for coupling exoplanet PSFs into single-mode fibres for high-dispersion coronagraphy
论文作者
论文摘要
在大型地面望远镜上,极端自适应光学(EXAO)和冠状动脉术与高分散光谱法(HDS)的组合,有时被称为高分散性冠状动脉(HDC),开始成为巨大巨型外甲群直接表征的强大技术。高光谱分辨率不仅在可访问的光谱特征方面带来了重大增益,而且还可以更好地分离出恒星和行星信号。正在进行的项目,例如Keck/KPIC,Subaru/Reach和VLT/Hirise的基础,其观察策略是使用一些科学纤维,其中一个致力于采样地球的信号,而其他人则在Speckle领域中对残留星光进行了样品。这种方法的主要挑战是将地球的点扩散功能(PSF)精确地置于科学光纤上,精度小于0.1 $λ/d $,以最大程度地提高耦合效率。在Hirise项目的背景下,预见了三种可能的核心策略,要么基于重新注射校准纤维以定位科学纤维的位置,要么基于专用的居中纤维。我们实施了这三种方法,并使用了底座高对比度测试床的升级设置进行了比较它们的居中精度,这与将在Hirise中采用的设置相似。我们的结果表明,无论选择的中心策略如何,达到0.1 $λ/d $的规范精度都是极具挑战性的。它需要在中心过程的每个步骤中都具有很高的准确性,可以使用非常稳定的仪器来达到。我们研究了底层误差的贡献者,在树基元的情况下,我们提出了一些影响最大的术语的量化。
On large ground-based telescopes, the combination of extreme adaptive optics (ExAO) and coronagraphy with high-dispersion spectroscopy (HDS), sometimes referred to as high-dispersion coronagraphy (HDC), is starting to emerge as a powerful technique for the direct characterisation of giant exoplanets. The high spectral resolution not only brings a major gain in terms of accessible spectral features but also enables a better separation of the stellar and planetary signals. Ongoing projects such as Keck/KPIC, Subaru/REACH, and VLT/HiRISE base their observing strategy on the use of a few science fibres, one of which is dedicated to sampling the planet's signal, while the others sample the residual starlight in the speckle field. The main challenge in this approach is to blindly centre the planet's point spread function (PSF) accurately on the science fibre, with an accuracy of less than 0.1 $λ/D$ to maximise the coupling efficiency. In the context of the HiRISE project, three possible centring strategies are foreseen, either based on retro-injecting calibration fibres to localise the position of the science fibre or based on a dedicated centring fibre. We implemented these three approaches, and we compared their centring accuracy using an upgraded setup of the MITHiC high-contrast imaging testbed, which is similar to the setup that will be adopted in HiRISE. Our results demonstrate that reaching a specification accuracy of 0.1 $λ/D$ is extremely challenging regardless of the chosen centring strategy. It requires a high level of accuracy at every step of the centring procedure, which can be reached with very stable instruments. We studied the contributors to the centring error in the case of MITHiC and we propose a quantification for some of the most impacting terms.