论文标题
通过实验模拟比较研究了血浆 - 边缘模拟中原子和分子速率的研究
Investigation of atomic and molecular rates in plasma-edge simulations through experiment-simulation comparisons
论文作者
论文摘要
磁性约束核融合的功能可能需要分离血浆脱离。它大大减少了入射在目标上的粒子和热通量,从而减少了目标上的溅射和热量。因此,有利于对分流中的血浆行为进行准确的模拟来设计未来的Tokamak分流。用于此目的的常见仿真套件是Solps-erter,以前已经观察到,它低估了分子效应对等离子体脱离的贡献。为了纠正这一点,其分子电荷交换的反应速率改变了。这种改动导致分流器中$ d_2^+$离子的密度显着增加。然后从模拟输出计算粒子平衡和$dα$排放数据。将这些与实验模拟的实验数据和一组后处理程序进行了比较,以预测校正电荷汇率的效果。与后处理预测相比:分子活化重组的增加和目标通量滚动的深度少于预测。这是由于后处理不是自我一致的,并且不能解释反应速率的变化将如何影响背景等离子体。与实验数据相比:校正显示一般趋势一致性的显着改善,例如MAR反应率的提高和目标通量的滚动。但是,各种反应率的幅度仍然存在显着分歧,这表明仍然需要进一步改善溶液液。
Divertor plasma detachment is likely needed for the function of magnetically confined nuclear fusion. It greatly reduces the particle and heat flux incident on a target, and thus reduces the sputtering and heat loading on the target. It is therefore advantageous to have accurate simulations of plasma behaviour in the divertor to design future Tokamak divertors. A common simulation package used for this purpose is SOLPS-ITER, which has previously been observed to be underestimating the contribution of molecular effects to plasma detachment. To correct this, its reaction rate for molecular charge exchange was altered. This alteration resulted in a significant increase in the density of $D_2^+$ ions within the divertor. The particle balance and $Dα$ emission data was then computed from the simulation outputs. These were compared to experimental data and a set of post-processing routines for the original simulations that predicts the effect of a corrected charge exchange rate. In comparison to the post-processing predictions: the increase in Molecular activated Recombination and the depth of the target flux rollover was less than predicted. This is due to the post-processing not being self consistent and it does not account for how the alterations in reaction rate would affect the background plasma. Compared to the experimental data: the correction showed a significant improvement in the agreement of general trends, such as the increased MAR reaction rate and the rollover of target flux. However, there were still significant disagreements in the magnitudes of various reaction rates, suggesting further improvements to SOLPS-ITER are still needed.