论文标题
能量动力学，热量产生和量子的热量转换：朝量子机的开发
Energy dynamics, heat production and heat-work conversion with qubits: towards the development of quantum machines
论文作者
论文摘要
我们概述了在量子系统中特别关注实现量子电路的量子系统中能量动力学和能量转化机制的最新进展。我们简要介绍了相关的理论框架，以考虑平衡和非平衡环境的影响，在这些系统中分析这些系统中的热量产生，能量传输和能量转换。我们在量子系统的背景下分析当前研究下的特定问题和机制。这些包括能量耗散的问题以及其控制的可能路线，驱动源之间的能量泵送以及储层之间的热水，实施热机和用于储能的机制。我们强调了与几何和拓扑特性以及多体相关性相关的基本基本现象。我们还概述了该领域的最新实验活动。
We present an overview of recent advances in the study of energy dynamics and mechanisms for energy conversion in qubit systems with special focus on realizations in superconducting quantum circuits. We briefly introduce the relevant theoretical framework to analyze heat generation, energy transport and energy conversion in these systems with and without time-dependent driving considering the effect of equilibrium and non-equilibrium environments. We analyze specific problems and mechanisms under current investigation in the context of qubit systems. These include the problem of energy dissipation and possible routes for its control, energy pumping between driving sources and heat pumping between reservoirs, implementation of thermal machines and mechanisms for energy storage. We highlight the underlying fundamental phenomena related to geometrical and topological properties, as well as many-body correlations. We also present an overview of recent experimental activity in this field.
