论文标题

GAIA超速星星对银河系中心环境的限制II:进化的种群

Constraints on the Galactic Centre environment from Gaia hypervelocity stars II: The evolved population

论文作者

Evans, Fraser A., Marchetti, Tommaso, Rossi, Elena Maria

论文摘要

银河中心(GC)中恒星二进制和sgr a*之间的动态相遇可以潮湿地将二进制和弹出一个成员的速度超出银河系的逃逸速度。这些高速恒星(HVSS)可以在GC环境中洞悉恒星种群。 In a previous work, our simulations showed that the lack of main sequence HVS candidates with precise astrometric uncertainties and radial velocities in current data releases from the \textit{Gaia} space mission places a robust upper limit on the ejection rate of HVSs from the GC of $3\times10^{-2} \, \mathrm{yr^{-1}}$.我们通过考虑\ textIt {gaia}早期数据版本3中的主要序列HVSS的不存在以及HVS候选S5-HVS1的存在,从而改善了这项工作。该证据对GC中的HVS弹出率和出色的初始质量功能(IMF)提供了退化的关节限制。对于最近工作的最重型GC IMF,我们的建模激发了$η= 0.7 _ { - 0.5}^{+1.5} \ times10^{ - 4} \,\ Mathrm {yrm {yr^{ - 1}} $。对于非常顶级的IMF而言,此首选的弹出率可以大至$ 10^{ - 2} \,\ Mathrm {yr^{ - 1}} $,低至10 $^{ - 4.5} \,\ mathrm {yr^{ - 1}} $,如果IMF是极其顶级的。随着未来的\ textit {gaia}数据发布,约束将进一步改善,无论其发现多少HVS候选者。

A dynamical encounter between a stellar binary and Sgr A* in the Galactic Centre (GC) can tidally separate the binary and eject one member with a velocity beyond the escape speed of the Milky Way. These hypervelocity stars (HVSs) can offer insight into the stellar populations in the GC environment. In a previous work, our simulations showed that the lack of main sequence HVS candidates with precise astrometric uncertainties and radial velocities in current data releases from the \textit{Gaia} space mission places a robust upper limit on the ejection rate of HVSs from the GC of $3\times10^{-2} \, \mathrm{yr^{-1}}$. We improve this constraint in this work by additionally considering the absence of post main sequence HVSs in \textit{Gaia} Early Data Release 3 as well the existence of the HVS candidate S5-HVS1. This evidence offers degenerate joint constraints on the HVS ejection rate and the stellar initial mass function (IMF) in the GC. For a top-heavy GC IMF as suggested by recent works, our modelling motivates an HVS ejection rate of $η=0.7_{-0.5}^{+1.5} \times10^{-4} \, \mathrm{yr^{-1}}$. This preferred ejection rate can be as large as $10^{-2} \, \mathrm{yr^{-1}}$ for a very top-light IMF and as low as 10$^{-4.5} \, \mathrm{yr^{-1}}$ if the IMF is extremely top-heavy. Constraints will improve further with future \textit{Gaia} data releases, regardless of how many HVS candidates are found therewithin.

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