论文标题

独立发现带有不寻常的子脉冲漂移特性的无效的脉冲星,并带有默奇森广场阵列

Independent discovery of a nulling pulsar with unusual sub-pulse drifting properties with the Murchison Widefield Array

论文作者

McSweeney, Samuel J., Bhat, N. D. Ramesh, Swainston, Nicholas A., Smith, Keegan R., Kudale, Sanjay, Hancock, Paul, van Straten, Willem, Dai, Shi, Shannon, Ryan M., Tingay, Steven J., Johnston-Hollitt, Melanie, Kaplan, David L., Walker, Mia

论文摘要

我们报告了正在进行的南部Sky Mwa Rapid 2米(智能)Pulsar调查中的Murchison Widefield阵列(MWA)的独立发现与Murchison Widefield阵列(MWA)。 J0027-1956的周期为〜1.306 s,分散度度量(DM)为〜20.869 PC CM^-3,而无效的分数约为77%。这种脉冲星强调了调查长期居住时间(〜80分钟)的优势,当完全搜索时,它将对预期的类似明亮,间歇性脉冲星的预期种群敏感。 MWA的140-170 MHz频段中的单个脉冲分析还揭示了一个复杂的子脉冲漂移行为,包括模式切换脉冲星的漂移速率特征的快速变化,以及模式内漂移速率的缓慢,一致的演变。在某些较长的漂移序列中,原本平滑的漂移速率演变的中断优先在特定相位发生,通常持续一些脉冲。这些特性使该脉冲星成为理想的测试床,用于盛行的漂流行为模型,例如轮播模型。

We report the independent discovery of PSR J0027-1956 with the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) in the ongoing Southern-sky MWA Rapid Two-meter (SMART) pulsar survey. J0027-1956 has a period of ~1.306 s, a dispersion measure (DM) of ~20.869 pc cm^-3 , and a nulling fraction of ~77%. This pulsar highlights the advantages of the survey's long dwell times (~80 min), which, when fully searched, will be sensitive to the expected population of similarly bright, intermittent pulsars with long nulls. A single-pulse analysis in the MWA's 140-170 MHz band also reveals a complex sub-pulse drifting behavior, including both rapid changes of the drift rate characteristic of mode switching pulsars, as well as a slow, consistent evolution of the drift rate within modes. In some longer drift sequences, interruptions in the otherwise smooth drift rate evolution occur preferentially at a particular phase, typically lasting a few pulses. These properties make this pulsar an ideal test bed for prevailing models of drifting behavior such as the carousel model.

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