论文标题

太阳风中的磁场间歇性:PSP和独奏观测,从Alfven区域到1 Au

Magnetic field intermittency in the solar wind: PSP and SolO observations ranging from the Alfven region out to 1 AU

论文作者

Sioulas, Nikos, Huang, Zesen, Velli, Marco, Chhiber, Rohit, Cuesta, Manuel E., Shi, Chen, Matthaeus, William H., Bandyopadhyay, Riddhi, Vlahos, Loukas, Bowen, Trevor A., Qudsi, Ramiz A., Bale, Stuart D., Owen, Christopher J., Louarn, P., Fedorov, A., Maksimovic, Milan, Stevens, Michael L., Kasper, Justin, Larson, Davin, Livi, Roberto

论文摘要

$ PSP $和$ SOLO $数据用于研究太阳风中的磁场间歇性。当考虑依靠高阶矩时($ sf_q $,$ sdk $)时,观察到小规模的间歇性$(20-100d_ {i})$在径向上加强,但是在较大的尺度上没有观察到明确的趋势。但是,基于低阶的方法(例如PVI)被认为更适合检查大部分相干结构(CSS)的演变,$ PVI \ ge 3 $。使用PVI,我们观察到CSS占用的数据集的分数中的比例依赖性演变,$ f_ {pvi \ ge 3} $。具体来说,无论SW速度如何,对于$ \ ell = 20 d_i $,在$ f_ {pvi \ ge3} $中都会发现细微的增加,与在较大尺度上观察到的CSS的径向增加相反。与血浆参数有关的间歇性研究。但是,较慢的SW速度间隔显示出较高的$ f_ {pvi \ geq 6} $和更高的峰度最大值,没有观察到$ f_ {pvi \ geq 3} $的统计差异。高度alfvénic的间隔,表现出较低的间歇性水平。相对于磁场和SW流之间的角度,研究了$θ_{Vb} $。 $θ_{vb} \大约0^{\ circ} $在$θ_{vb} \时的间歇性较弱,并以较大的角度得到加强。考虑到在恒定比对角的演化,随着SW的向前时间的增加,观察到间歇性的弱点。我们的结果表明,内部地球层内间歇性的增强是由相对高度间歇性垂直间隔的增加所驱动的,该探针随着距离的增加而采样了,这是与帕克螺旋的演化直接相关的效果。

$PSP$ and $SolO$ data are utilized to investigate magnetic field intermittency in the solar wind (SW). Small-scale intermittency $(20-100d_{i})$ is observed to radially strengthen when methods relying on higher-order moments are considered ($SF_q$, $SDK$), but no clear trend is observed at larger scales. However, lower-order moment-based methods (e.g., PVI) are deemed more appropriate for examining the evolution of the bulk of Coherent Structures (CSs), $PVI \ge 3$. Using PVI, we observe a scale-dependent evolution in the fraction of the dataset occupied by CSs, $f_{PVI \ge 3}$. Specifically, regardless of the SW speed, a subtle increase is found in $f_{PVI\ge3}$ for $\ell =20 d_i$, in contrast to a more pronounced radial increase in CSs observed at larger scales. Intermittency is investigated in relation to plasma parameters. Though, slower SW speed intervals exhibit higher $f_{PVI \geq 6}$ and higher kurtosis maxima, no statistical differences are observed for $f_{PVI \geq 3}$. Highly Alfvénic intervals, display lower levels of intermittency. The anisotropy with respect to the angle between the magnetic field and SW flow, $Θ_{VB}$ is investigated. Intermittency is weaker at $Θ_{VB} \approx 0^{\circ}$ and is strengthened at larger angles. Considering the evolution at a constant alignment angle, a weakening of intermittency is observed with increasing advection time of the SW. Our results indicate that the strengthening of intermittency in the inner heliosphere is driven by the increase in comparatively highly intermittent perpendicular intervals sampled by the probes with increasing distance, an effect related directly to the evolution of the Parker spiral.

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