论文标题
用于学习最佳功率流量的模型信息的生成对抗网络(MI-GAN)
Model-Informed Generative Adversarial Network (MI-GAN) for Learning Optimal Power Flow
论文作者
论文摘要
作为电力系统操作的关键组成部分,最佳功率流(OPF)问题由于可再生能源的可变性,间歇性和不可预测性带来的能源而变得越来越难以解决。尽管可以利用传统的优化技术,例如随机和可靠的优化方法来解决OPF问题,但面对可再生能源不确定性,即优化模型中的动态系数,但它们在处理大规模问题方面的有效性仍然有限。结果,最近已经开发了深度学习技术,例如神经网络,以提高数据利用来解决OPF问题的计算效率。但是,可能无法保证解决方案的可行性和最佳性,并且系统动态也无法正确解决。在本文中,我们提出了一个优化模型的生成对抗网络(MI-GAN)框架,以在不确定性下解决OPF。主要贡献总结为三个方面:(1)确保可行性并提高生成的解决方案的最佳性,提出了三个重要层:可行性滤波器层,比较层和梯度引导层; (2)在基于GAN的框架中,建立了一个有效的模型信息的选择器,该选择器结合了这三个新层; (3)还提出了一种新的递归迭代算法来提高解决方案最佳性并处理系统动力学。 IEEE测试系统的数值结果表明,所提出的方法非常有效且有前途。
The optimal power flow (OPF) problem, as a critical component of power system operations, becomes increasingly difficult to solve due to the variability, intermittency, and unpredictability of renewable energy brought to the power system. Although traditional optimization techniques, such as stochastic and robust optimization approaches, could be leveraged to address the OPF problem, in the face of renewable energy uncertainty, i.e., the dynamic coefficients in the optimization model, their effectiveness in dealing with large-scale problems remains limited. As a result, deep learning techniques, such as neural networks, have recently been developed to improve computational efficiency in solving OPF problems with the utilization of data. However, the feasibility and optimality of the solution may not be guaranteed, and the system dynamics cannot be properly addressed as well. In this paper, we propose an optimization model-informed generative adversarial network (MI-GAN) framework to solve OPF under uncertainty. The main contributions are summarized into three aspects: (1) to ensure feasibility and improve optimality of generated solutions, three important layers are proposed: feasibility filter layer, comparison layer, and gradient-guided layer; (2) in the GAN-based framework, an efficient model-informed selector incorporating these three new layers is established; and (3) a new recursive iteration algorithm is also proposed to improve solution optimality and handle the system dynamics. The numerical results on IEEE test systems show that the proposed method is very effective and promising.