论文标题
涉及动态图神经网络的明显神经时空点过程
Marked Neural Spatio-Temporal Point Process Involving a Dynamic Graph Neural Network
论文作者
论文摘要
对于图形数据中的学习动力学,时间点过程(TPP)最近变得越来越有趣。这样做的原因是,在动态图数据上学习的学习变得越来越重要,因为许多科学领域的数据,从数学,生物学,社会科学和物理学到计算机科学,都自然而然地相关且本质上是动态的。此外,TPP提供了事件流的有意义的表征和未来事件的预测机制。因此,已经引入了(半)参数化的神经TPP,其表征可以(部分)学习,因此可以实现更复杂现象的表示。但是,对使用TPP进行建模动态图的研究相对较小,并且仅提出了少数用于节点属性变化或不断发展的边缘的模型。为了学习完全动态的图形流,即可以改变其结构的图(节点/边缘的添加/删除)及其节点/边缘属性,我们提出了一个明显的神经时空时空点过程(MNSTPP)。它利用动态图形神经网络学习一个明显的TPP,该TPP处理属性和空间数据以建模并预测图流中的任何事件。
Temporal Point Processes (TPPs) have recently become increasingly interesting for learning dynamics in graph data. A reason for this is that learning on dynamic graph data is becoming more relevant, since data from many scientific fields, ranging from mathematics, biology, social sciences, and physics to computer science, is naturally related and inherently dynamic. In addition, TPPs provide a meaningful characterization of event streams and a prediction mechanism for future events. Therefore, (semi-)parameterized Neural TPPs have been introduced whose characterization can be (partially) learned and, thus, enable the representation of more complex phenomena. However, the research on modeling dynamic graphs with TPPs is relatively young, and only a few models for node attribute changes or evolving edges have been proposed yet. To allow for learning on fully dynamic graph streams, i.e., graphs that can change in their structure (addition/deletion of nodes/edge) and in their node/edge attributes, we propose a Marked Neural Spatio-Temporal Point Process (MNSTPP). It leverages a Dynamic Graph Neural Network to learn a Marked TPP that handles attributes and spatial data to model and predict any event in a graph stream.