论文标题

浮动超导电路中的杂散微波串扰

Spurious microwave crosstalk in floating superconducting circuits

论文作者

Zhao, Peng, Zhang, Yingshan, Li, Xuegang, Han, Jiaxiu, Xu, Huikai, Xue, Guangming, Jin, Yirong, Yu, Haifeng

论文摘要

串扰是实施大规模量子计算的主要关注点,因为它可以降低量子问题的性能并导致门错误。找到串扰的起源并将贡献与不同的渠道分开是找出串扰缓解方案的必要先决条件。在这里,通过对两个耦合的浮动透射量子盘进行电路分析,我们证明,即使不存在量子耦合,例如在量子量和附近值的驱动线之间,由于存在微波的串扰,因此由于存在微弱的crosstalk通道,因此仍然存在微波串扰。该通道由自由模式产生,这些模式由Transmon Qubits的浮动结构(即,每个量子位的两个超导岛都没有与地面没有电的连接。对于浮动传输量子台的各种几何布局,我们从虚假通道中给出了微波串扰的贡献,并表明该通道可以成为量子问题的性能限制因素。这项研究可以通过设计量子电路来抑制微波串扰的指导,以抑制微波串扰。

Crosstalk is a major concern in the implementation of large-scale quantum computation since it can degrade the performance of qubit addressing and cause gate errors. Finding the origin of crosstalk and separating contributions from different channels are essential prerequisites for figuring out crosstalk mitigation schemes. Here, by performing circuit analysis of two coupled floating transmon qubits, we demonstrate that, even if the stray coupling, e.g., between a qubit and the drive line of its nearby qubit, is absent, microwave crosstalk between qubits can still exist due to the presence of a spurious crosstalk channel. This channel arises from free modes, which are supported by the floating structure of transmon qubits, i.e., the two superconducting islands of each qubit with no galvanic connection to the ground. For various geometric layouts of floating transmon qubits, we give the contributions of microwave crosstalk from the spurious channel and show that this channel can become a performance-limiting factor in qubit addressing. This research could provide guidance for suppressing microwave crosstalk between floating superconducting qubits through the design of qubit circuits.

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