论文标题
从胶囊内窥镜检查中的标签到先验:一种先前的指导方法,用于改善概括的标签很少
From Labels to Priors in Capsule Endoscopy: A Prior Guided Approach for Improving Generalization with Few Labels
论文作者
论文摘要
深度学习方法缺乏对无线胶囊内窥镜检查(WCE)自动诊断的概括性,这阻止了任何显着的优势,无法滴入真正的临床实践。结果,使用WCE的疾病管理继续依赖医学专家的详尽手动调查。尽管有几个优势,但这解释了其有限的用途。先前的工作已经考虑使用更高质量和数量的标签作为解决缺乏概括的一种方式,但是考虑到病理多样性,这几乎是无法扩展的,更不用说标记大型数据集的标签还会支持医务人员。我们建议使用免费可用的域知识作为先验,以学习更多可靠和可推广的表示。我们通过实验表明,领域先验可以通过在标签的代理中作用,从而使表示形式受益,从而大大减少了标签要求,同时仍可以完全不受监督而又感知的学习学习。我们使用对比度目标以及预处理期间的先前指导观点,其中选择启发了对病理信息的敏感性。在三个数据集上进行的广泛实验表明,我们的方法的性能要比(或与)域中最新的(或缩小差距)更好,从而在病理学分类和跨数据集概括方面建立了新的基准,并扩展了不见的病理类别。
The lack of generalizability of deep learning approaches for the automated diagnosis of pathologies in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) has prevented any significant advantages from trickling down to real clinical practices. As a result, disease management using WCE continues to depend on exhaustive manual investigations by medical experts. This explains its limited use despite several advantages. Prior works have considered using higher quality and quantity of labels as a way of tackling the lack of generalization, however this is hardly scalable considering pathology diversity not to mention that labeling large datasets encumbers the medical staff additionally. We propose using freely available domain knowledge as priors to learn more robust and generalizable representations. We experimentally show that domain priors can benefit representations by acting in proxy of labels, thereby significantly reducing the labeling requirement while still enabling fully unsupervised yet pathology-aware learning. We use the contrastive objective along with prior-guided views during pretraining, where the view choices inspire sensitivity to pathological information. Extensive experiments on three datasets show that our method performs better than (or closes gap with) the state-of-the-art in the domain, establishing a new benchmark in pathology classification and cross-dataset generalization, as well as scaling to unseen pathology categories.