论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
Securing Automotive Architectures with Named Data Networking
论文作者
论文摘要
随着车载沟通变得越来越复杂,汽车社区正在探索各种建筑选择,例如集中式和区域架构,以获得众多好处。 Zonal架构通过物理定位相关操作和ECU的预期功能以及通过功能合并的物理ECU数量来降低接线成本。集中式体系结构将ECU的数量合并为少数功能强大的计算单元。这些体系结构的共同特征包括需要高带宽通信和安全性,这对于标准的汽车架构而言是难以捉摸的。此外,随着汽车通信技术的发展,CAN和Automotive Ethernet等多种链路层技术也可能共存。这些替代体系结构有望整合这些不同的技术集。但是,允许这种共存的体系结构尚未得到充分探索。 在这项工作中,我们探索了一个名为“数据网络”(NDN)的新网络体系结构,以实现多个目标:提供基础安全基础架构,并桥接不同的链接层协议,例如CAN,LIN和AUTOMOTIVE ETHERNET,以进入统一的通信系统。 我们使用CAN和Raspberry PI创建了概念验证台式测试台,该测试台重新播放了CAN和以太网上的真实流量,以演示NDN如何在不同的汽车链路之间提供安全的高速桥梁。我们还展示了NDN如何支持集中式或区域高功率计算组件之间的通信。通过在这些组件之间以数字方式签署所有数据包来实现安全性,从而阻止未经授权的ECU将任意数据注入网络。我们还展示了NDN防止通过NDN连接的不同网络段之间进行DOS和重播攻击的能力。
As in-vehicle communication becomes more complex, the automotive community is exploring various architectural options such as centralized and zonal architectures for their numerous benefits. Zonal architecture reduces the wiring cost by physically locating related operations and ECUs near their intended functions and the number of physical ECUs through function consolidation. Centralized architectures consolidate the number of ECUs into few, powerful compute units. Common characteristics of these architectures include the need for high-bandwidth communication and security, which have been elusive with standard automotive architectures. Further, as automotive communication technologies evolve, it is also likely that multiple link-layer technologies such as CAN and Automotive Ethernet will co-exist. These alternative architectures promise to integrate these diverse sets of technologies. However, architectures that allow such co-existence have not been adequately explored. In this work we explore a new network architecture called Named Data Networking (NDN) to achieve multiple goals: provide a foundational security infrastructure and bridge different link layer protocols such as CAN, LIN, and automotive Ethernet into a unified communication system. We created a proof-of-concept bench-top testbed using CAN HATS and Raspberry PIs that replay real traffic over CAN and Ethernet to demonstrate how NDN can provide a secure, high-speed bridge between different automotive link layers. We also show how NDN can support communication between centralized or zonal high-power compute components. Security is achieved through digitally signing all Data packets between these components, preventing unauthorized ECUs from injecting arbitrary data into the network. We also demonstrate NDN's ability to prevent DoS and replay attacks between different network segments connected through NDN.