论文标题
MMWave Radar的高分辨率点云
High Resolution Point Clouds from mmWave Radar
论文作者
论文摘要
本文探讨了一种机器学习方法,用于从单芯片MMWave雷达产生高分辨率点云。与LiDAR和基于视觉的系统不同,MMWave雷达可以在恶劣的环境中运行,并通过烟雾,雾气和灰尘等遮挡。不幸的是,与激光点云相比,当前的MMWAVE处理技术可提供差的空间分辨率。本文介绍了Radarhd,这是一种端到端的神经网络,该网络从低分辨率雷达输入中构建了类似激光的点云。由于存在镜面和虚假的反射,增强雷达图像具有挑战性。由于信号的类似SINC的扩展模式,雷达数据也不能很好地映射到传统的图像处理技术。我们通过在大量的RAW I/Q雷达数据上训练Radarhd与各种室内环境中的LiDar Point云配对来克服这些挑战。我们的实验表明,即使在训练期间未观察到的场景和存在沉重的烟雾,也可以产生丰富的点云。此外,Radarhd的点云足够高,足以与现有的LiDAR探光仪和映射工作流程配合使用。
This paper explores a machine learning approach for generating high resolution point clouds from a single-chip mmWave radar. Unlike lidar and vision-based systems, mmWave radar can operate in harsh environments and see through occlusions like smoke, fog, and dust. Unfortunately, current mmWave processing techniques offer poor spatial resolution compared to lidar point clouds. This paper presents RadarHD, an end-to-end neural network that constructs lidar-like point clouds from low resolution radar input. Enhancing radar images is challenging due to the presence of specular and spurious reflections. Radar data also doesn't map well to traditional image processing techniques due to the signal's sinc-like spreading pattern. We overcome these challenges by training RadarHD on a large volume of raw I/Q radar data paired with lidar point clouds across diverse indoor settings. Our experiments show the ability to generate rich point clouds even in scenes unobserved during training and in the presence of heavy smoke occlusion. Further, RadarHD's point clouds are high-quality enough to work with existing lidar odometry and mapping workflows.